The Role of Self-Esteem in Improving the Resilience of Juvenile Offenders

PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI:10.26623/philanthropy.v7i2.8262

Sarah Syifanita, Naomi Soetikno

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Abstract

Adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18 who commit crimes so that they must take responsibility for their actions by undergoing guidance at the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) are called juvenile offender. Juvenile offenders, who are adolescents in their developmental period, certainly experience pressures caused by various changes in environmental conditions that they must face while serving a sentence in the LPKA. Therefore, a juvenile offender must have resilience. This study aims to examine whether there is an influence between self-esteem and resilience in foster children in LPKA. The participants of this study were 132 juvenile offenders consisting of 64 juvenile offenders of LPKA X and 68 juvenile offenders of LPKA Y. The research data were collected by distributing questionnaires of Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Resilience Quotient (RQ) measuring instruments. The hypotheses were tested using the simple linear regression method. The test results show that self-esteem positively and significantly influences foster children's resilience in LPKA by 20.2%, p = 0.00 <0.05.Keywords: Self-esteem; Resilience; Juvenile offenders

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自尊在提高少年犯复原能力中的作用

年龄在 14 至 18 岁之间的青少年犯罪后，必须通过接受 Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak（LPKA）的指导来为自己的行为负责，他们被称为少年犯。少年犯是正处于成长期的青少年，在少年犯管教所服刑期间，他们必须面对各种环境条件的变化所带来的压力。因此，少年犯必须具备抗压能力。本研究旨在探讨自尊与抗逆力之间是否存在影响。研究数据通过发放罗森伯格自尊量表（Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale，RSES）和复原力商数（Resilience Quotient，RQ）测量工具问卷收集。假设采用简单线性回归法进行检验。检验结果表明，自尊对寄养儿童在 LPKA 中的复原力有显著的正向影响，影响程度为 20.2%，P = 0.00 <0.05：自尊；复原力；少年犯

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PHILANTHROPY: Journal of Psychology

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