Students’ Awareness in Coping with Pronunciation Problems: A Study Among the Second Semester Students of English Department FKIP at University of Mataram

Dhea Amalia, Muhammad Amin, Arafiq
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Abstract

Students’ awareness is one of the challenges in language learning, one of which is aware of strategies used and the problems in pronunciation to be able to correctly produce and pronounce the sounds in the target language. This study aims at analysing how concerned students are with pronunciation problems of English, the problems in English pronunciation, and the strategies used by students in coping with pronunciation problems. Mixed method, both quantitative and qualitative method is applied in this study. There are 20 students of English department in University of Mataram taken as sample in this study. The data reveals that, with the detail 11 items, most of the students are concerned, and 4 more items are the things that they are not concerned about. Meanwhile for the pronunciation problems, dental fricatives were the most common errors made by the students and followed by vowel sound and alveolar fricative as the second most error sounds, also pronunciation type of alveolar plosive, postalveolar fricative, retroflex plosive, affricative, and labiodental fricative were the least mispronounced. Thus students were also interviewed for pronunciation strategies, the result shows that most students used more than one strategies. This resulst is expected to give the students further information about new alternatives of strategies in coping with pronunciation problems to improve English speaking skill and enhance the theories and methods in the teaching of pronunciation.
学生应对发音问题的意识:对马打兰大学 FKIP 英语系第二学期学生的研究
学生的意识是语言学习的挑战之一,其中之一是意识到所用的策略和发音中的问题,以便能够正确地发出目标语言中的音。本研究旨在分析学生对英语发音问题的关注程度、英语发音中存在的问题以及学生在应对发音问题时使用的策略。本研究采用定量和定性相结合的混合方法。本研究以马打兰大学英语系的 20 名学生为样本。数据显示,大部分学生对 11 个项目表示关注,另有 4 个项目表示不关注。同时,在发音问题上,牙擦音是学生们最常犯的错误,其次是元音和齿槽擦音,而齿槽塞音、后齿槽擦音、倒装塞音、affricative 和唇齿擦音的发音类型则是最不容易发音错误的。因此,还对学生的发音策略进行了访谈,结果显示大多数学生使用了一种以上的策略。这一结果有望让学生进一步了解应对发音问题的新策略,从而提高英语口语技能,并加强发音教学的理论和方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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