Exploring the Condition of Wards in Malaysia Hospital Buildings

C. Jesumoroti, A. Olanrewaju, Soo Chen Khor
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Abstract

Hospital buildings condition necessitated the findings of this study especially the state of the wards in the hospital buildings. The objective of this study is to examine the conditions of the wards in the hospital buildings, and proffer recommendations to various stakeholders for enhancement. A quantitative approach was used where the condition of the hospital wards was ranked respectively by the participants were physicians, psychologists, dentists, veterinarians, medical doctors, medical officers, nurses, and other hospital buildings professional users constitute the sample stratum. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 was used to analyse the data; descriptive and inferential such as reliability, validity, and ranking. The salient finding is that polluted ventilation, faulty ceiling lamps, faulty fire alarms, faulty wall (wall finishes/painting) and faulty window handles, were the condition of wards that were ranked highest (slightly bad) and merely affected. This implies that there is the need to use a better maintenance management approach to avert further decline in the condition of the hospital wards. Also, the research findings states that hospital buildings conditions and components of wards could be in the good state at all times using a holistic approach that will reduce more wards component depreciations for quality services outputs for the users. The wards conditions in the hospital buildings could be greatly improved by using proper strategies and maintenance management plans. Most of the studies about hospital building wards had focused on thermal comfort, but there is a paucity of studies that investigate the hospital buildings' condition of wards with low number in respondent active participation. Despite the constant rise in maintenance costs, there are numerous complaints and critiques of hospital buildings reported in the media. The lack of proper consideration for maintenance management and weaknesses in Malaysia hospitals has led to the deterioration of hospital buildings and reduced healthcare services. The study was being able to highlight some beneficial qualities and were also highlights some weaknesses of wards condition in the Malaysian hospital buildings which can tentatively be curtailed so users can be comfortable and satisfied.
探究马来西亚医院大楼病房的状况
由于医院建筑的状况,有必要对医院建筑中的病房状况进行研究。本研究的目的是检查医院大楼内病房的状况,并向各利益相关方提出改进建议。本研究采用定量方法,由医生、心理学家、牙医、兽医、内科医生、医务人员、护士和其他医院大楼专业用户构成样本层,分别对医院病房的状况进行排名。研究人员使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)第 25 版对数据进行了描述性和推论性分析,如可靠性、有效性和排名。突出的发现是,通风污染、天花板灯故障、火灾报警器故障、墙面(墙面装饰/油漆)故障和窗户把手故障是排名最高(略差)和仅受影响的病房条件。这意味着有必要采用更好的维护管理方法,以避免医院病房条件进一步恶化。此外,研究结果还指出,医院建筑的条件和病房的组件可以通过整体方法始终处于良好状态,从而减少更多病房组件的折旧,为用户提供优质服务。通过采用适当的策略和维护管理计划,医院大楼的病房条件可以得到极大改善。有关医院大楼病房的大多数研究都集中在热舒适度方面,但调查医院大楼病房状况的研究却很少,受访者积极参与的人数也不多。尽管维护成本不断增加,但媒体对医院建筑的投诉和批评却屡见报端。马来西亚医院缺乏对维护管理和薄弱环节的适当考虑,导致了医院建筑的恶化和医疗服务的减少。这项研究能够突出马来西亚医院建筑的一些优点,同时也突出了病房条件的一些弱点,这些弱点可以暂时得到遏制,从而使用户感到舒适和满意。
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