Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell Lymphoma: A Case Report of A Solved Conundrum

Khairul Bariah Chi Adam, Nabilah Rashida Jamali, Nor Adilah Harun, Nor Aszlitah Burhanudin, Asmah Hanim Hamdan
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Abstract

Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is a rare primary cutaneous lymphoma which often be very complexed to be diagnosed. Here we reported a case of a 38-year-old lady with wax and wane course of left facial swelling associated with prolonged pyrexia of unknown origin, lethargy and prominent weight loss. Multiple investigations were conducted to reach to the conclusive diagnosis. Histopathological showed infiltration of neoplastic lymphoid cells within the adipocyte clusters with hyperchromatic nuclei, small nucleoli and scant cytoplasm. Immunohistochemical analysis were immunoreactive to CD3, CD8 & TIA and negative to CD20, CD4 & CD56. Based on clinical findings, histopathology report and immunohistochemical analysis, the patient diagnosed with SPTCL. Hence, any suspicious maxillofacial swelling without obvious sign of infection and trauma shall be investigated until a final diagnosis is reached.
皮下泛发性T细胞淋巴瘤:疑难杂症的病例报告
皮下泛发性T细胞淋巴瘤(SPTCL)是一种罕见的原发性皮肤淋巴瘤,其诊断往往非常复杂。我们在此报告了一例 38 岁女士的病例,她的左面部肿胀时好时坏,伴有不明原因的长期热病、嗜睡和明显消瘦。为了确诊,医生进行了多项检查。组织病理学显示,脂肪细胞簇内有肿瘤性淋巴细胞浸润,细胞核高色素、核小、胞浆稀少。免疫组化分析显示,CD3、CD8 和 TIA 呈免疫反应,CD20、CD4 和 CD56 呈阴性。根据临床发现、组织病理学报告和免疫组化分析,患者被诊断为 SPTCL。因此,任何没有明显感染和外伤迹象的可疑颌面部肿物都应进行检查,直至最终确诊。
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