Novel polysaccharides-bile acid-cyclodextrin gel systems and effects on cellular viability and bioenergetic parameters.

IF 3 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Therapeutic delivery Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-05 DOI:10.4155/tde-2023-0063
Bozica Kovacevic, Corina Mihaela Ionescu, Melissa Jones, Susbin Raj Wagle, Thomas Foster, Michael Lewkowicz, Elaine Ym Wong, Maja Ðanić, Momir Mikov, Armin Mooranian, Hani Al-Salami
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: The novel hydrogel systems made from sodium alginate, pectin, beta-cyclodextrin and deoxycholic acid (DCA) were proposed as potential drug-delivery matrices. Materials & methods: To ensure biocompatibility, rheological parameters were examined and hydrogels' effects on bioenergetic parameters and cellular viability on murine hepatic, and muscle and pancreatic beta cells. Results & conclusion: All hydrogels show non-Newtonian, shear thinning behavior. Cells displayed various oxygen-dependent viability patterns, with the bile acid overall adversely affecting their biological activities. All cells performed best under normoxia, with pancreatic beta cells displaying the most profound oxygen-dependent viability behavior. The cells tolerated the addition of a moderate concentration of beta-cyclodextrin to the polymer matrix.

新型多糖-胆汁酸-环糊精凝胶系统及其对细胞活力和生物能参数的影响。
目的:提出将海藻酸钠、果胶、β-环糊精和脱氧胆酸(DCA)制成的新型水凝胶系统作为潜在的给药基质。材料与方法:为确保生物相容性,研究了流变学参数以及水凝胶对小鼠肝细胞、肌肉细胞和胰腺β细胞的生物能参数和细胞活力的影响。结果与结论:所有水凝胶都表现出非牛顿剪切稀化行为。细胞显示出各种依赖氧气的存活模式,胆汁酸总体上会对其生物活性产生不利影响。在常氧条件下,所有细胞都表现最佳,其中胰腺β细胞显示出最明显的氧依赖性存活行为。细胞可以耐受在聚合物基质中添加中等浓度的β-环糊精。
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来源期刊
Therapeutic delivery
Therapeutic delivery PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Delivering therapeutics in a way that is right for the patient - safe, painless, reliable, targeted, efficient and cost effective - is the fundamental aim of scientists working in this area. Correspondingly, this evolving field has already yielded a diversity of delivery methods, including injectors, controlled release formulations, drug eluting implants and transdermal patches. Rapid technological advances and the desire to improve the efficacy and safety profile of existing medications by specific targeting to the site of action, combined with the drive to improve patient compliance, continue to fuel rapid research progress. Furthermore, the emergence of cell-based therapeutics and biopharmaceuticals such as proteins, peptides and nucleotides presents scientists with new and exciting challenges for the application of therapeutic delivery science and technology. Successful delivery strategies increasingly rely upon collaboration across a diversity of fields, including biology, chemistry, pharmacology, nanotechnology, physiology, materials science and engineering. Therapeutic Delivery recognizes the importance of this diverse research platform and encourages the publication of articles that reflect the highly interdisciplinary nature of the field. In a highly competitive industry, Therapeutic Delivery provides the busy researcher with a forum for the rapid publication of original research and critical reviews of all the latest relevant and significant developments, and focuses on how the technological, pharmacological, clinical and physiological aspects come together to successfully deliver modern therapeutics to patients. The journal delivers this essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats that are readily accessible to the full spectrum of therapeutic delivery researchers.
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