The Shih Tzu eye: Ophthalmic findings of 1000 eyes.

IF 1.7 4区农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Veterinary ophthalmology Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI:10.1111/vop.13182

Seyed Mehdi Rajaei, Houman Faghihi, Fatemeh Zahirinia

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the frequency of ophthalmic disorders in Shih Tzus.

Animals: Five hundred client-owned Shih Tzu dogs (1000 eyes).

Procedures: Medical records of 500 Shih Tzu dogs were reviewed and ophthalmic examination data were collected and analyzed.

Results: In total, out of 1000 eyes, 964 (96.4%; OD: 480 eyes, OS: 484 eyes) had at least one ophthalmic abnormality, and only 36 eyes (3.6%; OD: 20 eyes, OS: 16 eyes) were diagnosed as normal. A total of 1375 individual ophthalmic abnormalities were observed in 964 diseased eyes. Fifty-nine different unique diagnoses were made in the study population, and only three conditions [medial canthal entropion (10.4% of eyes; bilateral in 10.2% of dogs), caruncular trichiasis (21.1% of eyes; bilateral in 20.2% of dogs), and reduced tear film breakup time (17.6% of eyes; bilateral in 17.4% of dogs)] affected 49.1% of the eyes.

Conclusion and clinical relevance: Findings suggested that the most prevalent disorders for the Shih Tzus were hairy caruncle, reduced TBUT, medial canthal entropion, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, pigmentary keratitis, lagophthalmos, and mature cataract.

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西施犬的眼睛：1000 只眼睛的眼科检查结果。

目的：评估西施犬眼科疾病的发生频率：动物：500 只客户饲养的西施犬（1000 只眼睛）：回顾 500 只西施犬的医疗记录，收集并分析眼科检查数据：在总共 1000 只西施犬中，964 只（96.4%；OD：480 只，OS：484 只）至少有一只眼部异常，只有 36 只（3.6%；OD：20 只，OS：16 只）被诊断为正常。在 964 只患病眼睛中，共观察到 1375 个眼部异常。研究对象中有 59 种不同的独特诊断，只有三种情况[内侧眼球内陷（10.4% 的眼睛；10.2% 的狗为双侧眼球）、霰粒肿（21.1% 的眼睛；20.2% 的狗为双侧眼球）和泪膜破裂时间缩短（17.6% 的眼睛；17.4% 的狗为双侧眼球）]影响了 49.1% 的眼睛：研究结果表明，西施犬最常见的疾病是毛囊炎、泪膜破裂时间缩短、内侧眼球内陷、角膜结膜炎、色素性角膜炎、眼睑下垂和成熟性白内障。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Veterinary ophthalmology 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

37.50%

发文量

审稿时长

12-24 weeks

期刊介绍： Veterinary Ophthalmology is a peer-reviewed, international journal that welcomes submission of manuscripts directed towards academic researchers of veterinary ophthalmology, specialists and general practitioners with a strong ophthalmology interest. Articles include those relating to all aspects of: Clinical and investigational veterinary and comparative ophthalmology; Prospective and retrospective studies or reviews of naturally occurring ocular disease in veterinary species; Experimental models of both animal and human ocular disease in veterinary species; Anatomic studies of the animal eye; Physiological studies of the animal eye; Pharmacological studies of the animal eye.