Green space modified the association between air pollutants and hypertension in China.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2023.2300047

Wanyue Wang, Haoxuan Wen, Chuanyu Zhao, Xuxi Ma, Jingling Liao, Lu Ma

{"title":"Green space modified the association between air pollutants and hypertension in China.","authors":"Wanyue Wang, Haoxuan Wen, Chuanyu Zhao, Xuxi Ma, Jingling Liao, Lu Ma","doi":"10.1080/09603123.2023.2300047","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Evidence regarding the combined effects of green space and air pollutants on hypertension remains limited and complex. This study aims to investigate the varying effects of greenness under different air pollution levels in China, using data from the wave 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) involving 17 468 adults (aged ≥ 45 years). As a result, the prevalence rate of hypertension was 42.04%. Logistic regression analyses revealed the positive associations between air pollution concentrations at the city level and prevalent hypertension and the negative associations between NDVI and prevalent hypertension, all of which were more prominent in the populations of the eastern and rural regions. Notably, the negative effect of green space was greater at the lowest quartiles of each air pollutant (OR for PM2.5 quartiles = 0.724, 0.792, 0.740, and 0.931) . Improving air quality and greenness could potentially reduce hypertension risk, and minimizing air pollution might optimize the protective effects of greenness.","PeriodicalId":14039,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2023.2300047","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Evidence regarding the combined effects of green space and air pollutants on hypertension remains limited and complex. This study aims to investigate the varying effects of greenness under different air pollution levels in China, using data from the wave 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) involving 17 468 adults (aged ≥ 45 years). As a result, the prevalence rate of hypertension was 42.04%. Logistic regression analyses revealed the positive associations between air pollution concentrations at the city level and prevalent hypertension and the negative associations between NDVI and prevalent hypertension, all of which were more prominent in the populations of the eastern and rural regions. Notably, the negative effect of green space was greater at the lowest quartiles of each air pollutant (OR for PM_2.5 quartiles = 0.724, 0.792, 0.740, and 0.931) . Improving air quality and greenness could potentially reduce hypertension risk, and minimizing air pollution might optimize the protective effects of greenness.

查看原文本刊更多论文

绿地改变了中国空气污染物与高血压之间的关系。

有关绿地和空气污染物对高血压的综合影响的证据仍然有限且复杂。本研究旨在利用2018年中国健康与退休纵向研究（CHARLS）的数据，调查在中国不同空气污染水平下绿化对高血压的不同影响，涉及17 468名成年人（年龄≥45岁）。结果，高血压患病率为 42.04%。逻辑回归分析表明，城市空气污染浓度与高血压患病率之间存在正相关关系，NDVI 与高血压患病率之间存在负相关关系，所有这些关系在东部和农村地区的人群中更为突出。值得注意的是，绿地对每种空气污染物最低四分位数的负面影响更大（PM2.5 四分位数的 OR = 0.724、0.792、0.740 和 0.931）。改善空气质量和绿化可能会降低高血压风险，而尽量减少空气污染可能会优化绿化的保护作用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

求助全文

约1分钟内获得全文求助全文

来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.

文献相关原料

公司名称	产品信息	采购帮参考价格