Lifetimes of Vulnerability: Childhood Adversity, Poor Adult Health, and the Criminal Legal System.

IF 6.3 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Journal of Health and Social Behavior Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-30 DOI:10.1177/00221465231214830
LeShae Henderson
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

On average, incarcerated people have higher rates of poor health, mental illness, and histories of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) than the general population. This mixed-methods analysis examines the relationship between ACEs and poor adult health among a sample of formerly incarcerated people. The quantitative analysis (N = 122) shows childhood adversity is associated with various health conditions in adulthood, although the strength of this relationship varies by the kinds of ACEs respondents encountered. The qualitative analysis of life history timelines (N = 42) reveals two pathways relating ACEs to poor health and legal system involvement: (1) violence and victimization and (2) drug use as a coping mechanism. Unaddressed mental health challenges in the aftermath of adversity emerged as an important precursor to both pathways. Prisons lack a meaningful consideration of these early life events and the social structures that result in the high rates of vulnerable people in its care.

易受伤害的一生:童年逆境、成年健康不良与刑事法律制度》(Childhood Adversity, Poor Adult Health, and the Criminal Legal System)。
平均而言,与普通人相比,被监禁者的健康状况较差、患有精神疾病和童年不良经历 (ACE) 的比例较高。这项混合方法分析研究了曾被监禁者样本中的 ACE 与成年后健康状况不佳之间的关系。定量分析(N = 122)显示,童年逆境与成年后的各种健康状况有关,尽管这种关系的强度因受访者遭遇的 ACE 种类而异。对生活史时间轴的定性分析(N = 42)揭示了 ACE 与健康状况不佳和法律系统介入相关的两个途径:(1)暴力和受害,以及(2)将吸毒作为一种应对机制。逆境后未解决的心理健康问题是这两种途径的重要前兆。监狱缺乏对这些早期生活事件和社会结构的有意义的考虑,这些事件和社会结构导致了监狱中弱势人群的高比例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
4.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Journal of Health and Social Behavior is a medical sociology journal that publishes empirical and theoretical articles that apply sociological concepts and methods to the understanding of health and illness and the organization of medicine and health care. Its editorial policy favors manuscripts that are grounded in important theoretical issues in medical sociology or the sociology of mental health and that advance theoretical understanding of the processes by which social factors and human health are inter-related.
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