Does Cultural Robotics Need Culture? Conceptual Fragmentation and the Problems of Merging Culture with Robot Design

IF 3.8 2区 计算机科学 Q2 ROBOTICS
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Abstract

Increasingly, roboticists have to pay attention to cultural norms and expectations. But roboticists have generally worked with a relatively narrow understanding of culture, based on nationality. This contrasts with the rich and diverse understandings of culture from disciplines as diverse as sociology, philosophy, and anthropology. Here we draw on the philosophy of science literature on scientific terminology to argue that culture is a conceptually fragmented concept: the concept has no unified definition, and alternative definitions of culture are useful for different areas within robotics. We argue that this has important implications for robotics. We consider two possible reactions to this situation. One claims that, despite the lack of a unified definition, the concept of culture still fulfils useful roles within robotics, and ought to be preserved. The other argues that the problems with the concept are so great that the concept ought to be eliminated from discussions in robotics. We argue in favour of the former option.

文化机器人需要文化吗?概念割裂与文化与机器人设计的融合问题
摘要 机器人专家越来越需要关注文化规范和期望。但是,机器人学家通常对文化的理解相对狭隘,以国籍为基础。这与社会学、哲学和人类学等不同学科对文化丰富多样的理解形成了鲜明对比。在此,我们借鉴科学术语方面的科学哲学文献,认为文化是一个概念上支离破碎的概念:这一概念没有统一的定义,文化的其他定义对机器人技术的不同领域都很有用。我们认为,这对机器人学有着重要影响。对于这种情况,我们考虑了两种可能的反应。一种观点认为,尽管缺乏统一的定义,但文化概念在机器人学中仍然发挥着有用的作用,因此应该保留。另一种观点则认为,文化概念存在的问题非常严重,因此应该将其从机器人学的讨论中剔除。我们支持前一种观点。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
8.50%
发文量
95
期刊介绍: Social Robotics is the study of robots that are able to interact and communicate among themselves, with humans, and with the environment, within the social and cultural structure attached to its role. The journal covers a broad spectrum of topics related to the latest technologies, new research results and developments in the area of social robotics on all levels, from developments in core enabling technologies to system integration, aesthetic design, applications and social implications. It provides a platform for like-minded researchers to present their findings and latest developments in social robotics, covering relevant advances in engineering, computing, arts and social sciences. The journal publishes original, peer reviewed articles and contributions on innovative ideas and concepts, new discoveries and improvements, as well as novel applications, by leading researchers and developers regarding the latest fundamental advances in the core technologies that form the backbone of social robotics, distinguished developmental projects in the area, as well as seminal works in aesthetic design, ethics and philosophy, studies on social impact and influence, pertaining to social robotics.
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