Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Salt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Addition Reactions of Hydantoins

IF 1.5 4区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Katharina Röser, Lucas Prameshuber, Sajid Jahangir, Sharath Chandra Mallojjala, Jennifer S. Hirschi, Mario Waser
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

We herein report a protocol for the asymmetric 1,4-addition of hydantoins to various Michael acceptors by utilizing Cinchona alkaloid-based chiral quaternary ammonium salt catalysts. Various products were obtained with moderate to good enantioselectivities and accompanying computational investigations helped to identify key interactions responsible for the observed selectivity. DFT calculations along with non-covalent interaction plots reveal the presence of numerous stabilizing non-classical hydrogen bonding interactions along with other non-covalent interactions between the chiral quaternary ammonium salt and hydantoin molecule in the C−C bond forming transition states leading to the formation of the products. In addition, a first proof-of-concept for an analogous a-sulfanylation reaction, albeit with poor selectivity, is reported as well.

Abstract Image

手性季铵盐催化的海因对映体选择性加成反应
我们在此报告了一种利用金鸡纳生物碱手性季铵盐催化剂将 hydantoins 与各种迈克尔受体进行不对称 1,4 加成的方法。获得的各种产物具有中等到良好的对映选择性,同时进行的计算研究有助于确定导致观察到的选择性的关键相互作用。DFT 计算和非共价相互作用图显示,手性季铵盐和海因分子之间在形成 C-C 键的过渡态中存在许多稳定的非经典氢键相互作用和其他非共价相互作用,从而导致产物的形成。
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来源期刊
Helvetica Chimica Acta
Helvetica Chimica Acta 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
60
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: Helvetica Chimica Acta, founded by the Swiss Chemical Society in 1917, is a monthly multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the dissemination of knowledge in all disciplines of chemistry (organic, inorganic, physical, technical, theoretical and analytical chemistry) as well as research at the interface with other sciences, where molecular aspects are key to the findings. Helvetica Chimica Acta is committed to the publication of original, high quality papers at the frontier of scientific research. All contributions will be peer reviewed with the highest possible standards and published within 3 months of receipt, with no restriction on the length of the papers and in full color.
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