Modern Aspects of Studying the Role of Phyllophagous Insects in Forest Communities

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
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Abstract

This paper presents a review of publications on the relationship between phyllophagous insects and the forest communities in the current ecological situation, when ongoing climate changes, manifested primarily in an increase in the air temperature and a change in the precipitation amount and distribution, affect all processes in natural communities. Changes in the ranges of many plants and animal species are observed moving up northwards and up in altitude. The spring phenophases come earlier, the autumn ones come later, the vegetation period lengthens, and the biomass of terrestrial plants increases. Such phenomena, together with changes in climatic parameters, affect herbivorous animals, which include insects with various food specializations and different life cycles. As before, despite the growing number of observations in different parts of the earth, there remains a lot of uncertainty about how individual plant and insect species and their functional groups function under the changing external conditions. It is emphasized that it is necessary to continue long-term studies in specific natural conditions in order to more accurately determine the reaction of the participants in the interactions to local climate changes and understand what the forestry strategy should be in the current and the situation predicted for the future.

研究植食性昆虫在森林群落中作用的现代视角
摘要 本文综述了在当前生态形势下,植食性昆虫与森林群落之间关系的相关出版物。当前的气候变化主要表现为气温升高、降水量和降水分布的变化,影响着自然群落的所有进程。许多动植物物种的分布范围发生了变化,向北和向高海拔地区移动。春季物候期提前,秋季物候期推迟,植被期延长,陆生植物的生物量增加。这些现象以及气候参数的变化都会影响到食草动物,其中包括具有不同食物专一性和不同生命周期的昆虫。与以往一样,尽管在地球不同地区进行的观测越来越多,但对于单个植物和昆虫物种及其功能群在不断变化的外部条件下如何发挥作用,仍然存在很多不确定性。需要强调的是,有必要继续在特定的自然条件下进行长期研究,以便更准确地确定相互作用的参与者对当地气候变化的反应,并了解在当前和未来预测的情况下应采取何种林业战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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