Analysis of the Stocks and Conditions of Harvesting for Forest Berries with Consideration for Their Spatial Distribution and Availability

IF 0.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ECOLOGY
A. A. Kolycheva, S. I. Chumachenko, V. V. Kiseleva, A. Ju. Agol’cov
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Abstract

As part of the multipurpose forest management concept, the resource and economic potential of harvesting wild berries has been analyzed under different forest management scenarios. As a tool for forecasting and analysis, scenario-based simulation is used to model the forest ecosystems dynamics under the management of clear-cutting and selective felling. The object of research is the Pashe-Kapetskoe district forestry of Leningrad oblast; the calculation was carried out for 120 years. The potential productivity of wild berries is calculated based on the forest condition types, species composition, and simulated illumination at the ground level data. The most productive resources on the territory are bilberry and lingonberries, the predicted yield of which reaches 25–48 t/year and 7–15 t/year, respectively. Zoning of the territory was carried out according to the resources availability for industrial harvesting, taking into account the interests of the local population; 37–48% of the wild berry harvest was available for industrial harvesting, about 30% was allocated for the needs of the local population, and 27–36% of the resource remained in economically inaccessible areas. The most promising was the scenario with artificial restoration of 50% of the clear-cut areas and a full maintenance cycle. For this scenario, the maximum profitability was predicted from both the food-resource procurement (4.1–5.7 million rubles per year) and the harvesting of timber.

Abstract Image

分析林浆果的储量和采摘条件,考虑其空间分布和可用性
摘要 作为多用途森林管理概念的一部分,对不同森林管理方案下采收野生浆果的资源和经济潜力进行了分析。作为一种预测和分析工具,基于情景的模拟被用来模拟在清伐和选择性砍伐管理下的森林生态系统动态。研究对象是列宁格勒州的帕谢-卡佩茨科地区林业;计算期为 120 年。野生浆果的潜在生产力是根据森林条件类型、物种组成和地面模拟光照数据计算得出的。该地区产量最高的资源是山桑子和越橘,预测产量分别为 25-48 吨/年和 7-15 吨/年。考虑到当地居民的利益,根据可用于工业采收的资源对该地区进行了分区;37-48% 的野生浆果可用于工业采收,约 30% 用于满足当地居民的需求,27-36% 的资源仍留在经济上无法进入的地区。最有前景的方案是人工恢复 50%的砍伐区和一个完整的维护周期。在这种情况下,预计粮食资源采购(每年 410-570 万卢布)和木材采伐都能获得最大利润。
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来源期刊
Contemporary Problems of Ecology
Contemporary Problems of Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
54
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Contemporary Problems of Ecology is a multidisciplinary periodical that publishes original works on the following subjects: theoretical and methodical issues of ecology, regional aspects of ecology, regional ecological disasters, structure and functioning of ecosystems, anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems. All basic aspects of modern ecology, including the most complicated interactions between living organisms and their environment, are presented. Some of the journal issues are dedicated to global changes in biological diversity at various levels of organization (populations, species, ecosystems) principles and methods of nature conservation.
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