Post COVID-19 condition and behavioral manifestations in Taiwanese children.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Chia-Jung Li, Hong-Ren Yu, Kuang-Che Kou, Wen-Jiun Chou, Ching-Shu Tsai, Liang-Jen Wang
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Abstract

Background: This study investigated the prevalence of post COVID-19 condition (PCC) in Taiwanese children, explored common symptoms and behavioral manifestations in children with PCC, and examined potential associations with parental stress and family functioning.

Methods: A total of 116 children who had contracted COVID-19 and their parents participated. At 1 month after the confirmed COVID-19 infection (baseline), the parents were asked to complete a questionnaire about the post COVID-19 symptoms, the child behavior checklist (CBCL) based on the child's situation, also the impact event scale of COVID-19 (IES-C) and family APGAR based on the parents' own situation. Three months after the confirmed COVID-19 infection, parents were again asked to complete the same questionnaires as they did at baseline.

Results: Results showed that 44.8% of the children met the criteria for PCC, with the most common symptoms being sputum/nasal congestion, tiredness and decreased concentration. Children without PCC exhibited a significant decrease in CBCL scores during the 2-month follow-up, while no such decrease was observed in children with PCC. However, no significant correlations were found between the number of post COVID-19 symptoms, behavioral manifestations, parental stress levels, and family functioning.

Conclusions: Children with PCC have a less favorable trajectory in improving their behavioral manifestations. Additionally, in the post-pandemic era, post COVID-19 symptoms in children are not necessarily correlated with parental stress and family functioning. Further research is needed to better understand the long-term implications of PCC in children and its impact on their mental well-being, as well as their families.

台湾儿童 COVID-19 后的状况和行为表现。
研究背景本研究调查了台湾儿童感染 COVID-19 后病情(PCC)的发病率,探讨了 PCC 儿童的常见症状和行为表现,并研究了与父母压力和家庭功能的潜在关联:方法:共有 116 名感染 COVID-19 的儿童及其父母参加了此次研究。在确诊感染 COVID-19 后 1 个月(基线),要求家长填写一份有关 COVID-19 后症状的问卷,并根据儿童的情况填写儿童行为量表(CBCL),同时根据家长自身的情况填写 COVID-19 影响事件量表(IES-C)和家庭 APGAR。在确诊感染 COVID-19 三个月后,再次要求家长填写与基线时相同的问卷:结果显示,44.8% 的儿童符合 PCC 的标准,最常见的症状是痰多/鼻塞、疲倦和注意力不集中。在 2 个月的随访中,未患 PCC 的儿童的 CBCL 分数明显下降,而患 PCC 的儿童的 CBCL 分数则没有下降。然而,COVID-19 后症状的数量、行为表现、父母的压力水平和家庭功能之间没有发现明显的相关性:结论:PCC 患儿的行为表现改善情况较差。此外,在后流行病时代,儿童的 COVID-19 后症状与父母的压力和家庭功能并不一定相关。为了更好地了解 PCC 对儿童的长期影响及其对儿童心理健康和家庭的影响,还需要开展进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Pediatrics International
Pediatrics International 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
7.10%
发文量
519
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Publishing articles of scientific excellence in pediatrics and child health delivery, Pediatrics International aims to encourage those involved in the research, practice and delivery of child health to share their experiences, ideas and achievements. Formerly Acta Paediatrica Japonica, the change in name in 1999 to Pediatrics International, reflects the Journal''s international status both in readership and contributions (approximately 45% of articles published are from non-Japanese authors). The Editors continue their strong commitment to the sharing of scientific information for the benefit of children everywhere. Pediatrics International opens the door to all authors throughout the world. Manuscripts are judged by two experts solely upon the basis of their contribution of original data, original ideas and their presentation.
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