Research and Optimization of Crystallization Processes of Solutions of Hybrid Halide Perovskites of the CH3NH3PbI3 Composition

IF 0.8 4区 材料科学 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
E. N. Muratova, V. A. Moshnikov, A. N. Aleshin, I. A. Vrublevskii, N. V. Lushpa, A. K. Tuchkovskii
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Abstract

A single-stage centrifugation method is used for the precipitation and crystallization of a solution of a hybrid halide perovskite compound of the CH3NH3PbI3 composition. The perovskite films are annealed in the temperature range of 80–140°C, during which the excess of the N-methylpyrrolidone solvent was removed by evaporation. The X-ray phase analysis of the synthesized perovskite layer is carried out. The morphology of the surface of the layers after crystallization and the transmission spectra in the optical range are studied. The experiments and research results showed that the optimal temperature regime for the formation and crystallization of lead triiodide methylammonium perovskite films is 100–110°C. The perovskite layers obtained in these processing regimes have a surface morphology with a uniform granular crystal structure and are highly uniform. Moreover, in solar cells based on perovskite-like CH3NH3PbI3 structures with an annealing temperature of 100–110°C, the short-circuit currents reached 16.0 mA/cm2. At the same time, at annealing temperatures of perovskite layers above 120°С, the maximum value of the short-circuit currents did not exceed 14.0 mA/cm2.

Abstract Image

CH3NH3PbI3 成分混合卤化物包光体溶液的结晶过程研究与优化
摘要 采用单级离心法沉淀和结晶 CH3NH3PbI3 成分的混合卤化物包晶化合物溶液。过氧化物薄膜在 80-140°C 的温度范围内退火,退火过程中通过蒸发去除过量的 N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶剂。对合成的包晶石层进行了 X 射线相分析。研究了结晶后层表面的形态和光学范围内的透射光谱。实验和研究结果表明,三碘化铅甲基铵包晶石薄膜形成和结晶的最佳温度为 100-110℃。在这些加工条件下获得的过氧化物层具有均匀颗粒状晶体结构的表面形态,并且高度均匀。此外,在退火温度为 100-110°C 的情况下,基于类包晶石 CH3NH3PbI3 结构的太阳能电池的短路电流达到了 16.0 mA/cm2。同时,在退火温度高于 120°С 的包晶层中,短路电流的最大值不超过 14.0 mA/cm2。
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来源期刊
Glass Physics and Chemistry
Glass Physics and Chemistry 工程技术-材料科学:硅酸盐
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Glass Physics and Chemistry presents results of research on the inorganic and physical chemistry of glass, ceramics, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, and high-temperature oxides and coatings. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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