Evaluating the Impact of the Development of the Chayanda Field on Surface Ground Subsidence

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
V. S. Zhukov, D. K. Kuzmin
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Abstract

In this paper we present the results of studies of the Botuobin, Talakh, and Khamakin reservoirs of the Vendian period in the Chayanda hydrocarbon field (Eastern Siberia). Based on an analysis of variations in the petrophysical parameters of reservoirs upon an increase in effective pressure from 37 to 57 MPa, i.e., under conditions simulating the development of a field for depletion, changes in the volume and compressibility of the pore space are estimated. In this case, the porosity coefficient decreases by 0.043 abs. %, while the compressibility of the pore space decreases by 0.228 1/GPa. The average volumetric compression strain increases by 0.096%, which means a reduction in the volume of developed reservoirs by almost 0.1% relative to the beginning of development. A deformable formation model developed by Yu.O. Kuzmin based on the geodynamic history of the development of deposits is applied to estimate the magnitude of possible subsidence of the ground surface during development. The maximal values of possible surface subsidence (drawdowns) upon a decrease in reservoir fluid pressure by 5 MPa are estimated to be 0.33 m with allowance for the dynamics of petrophysical parameters and 0.335 m with no allowance for it. The maximal drawdowns are already estimated at 0.60 and 0.65 m upon a decrease in reservoir pressure by 10 MPa and 0.78 and 0.83 m upon a complete depletion of reservoir energy, respectively. The results of the studies show that taking into account the changes in petrophysical characteristics caused by the field development processes alters the estimate of the deformation state of the rock massif and the ground surface above the deposit and, consequently, the estimate of the level of geodynamic risk of oil-and-gas complex objects.

Abstract Image

评估恰扬达油田开发对地表沉降的影响
摘要 本文介绍了对恰扬达油气田(东西伯利亚)文氏期 Botuobin、Talakh 和 Khamakin 储层的研究结果。根据对有效压力从 37 兆帕增加到 57 兆帕时储层岩石物理参数变化的分析,即在模拟油气田开发枯竭的条件下,对孔隙空间体积和可压缩性的变化进行了估算。在这种情况下,孔隙度系数降低了 0.043 abs.孔隙空间的可压缩性降低了 0.228 1/GPa。平均体积压缩应变增加了 0.096%,这意味着与开发初期相比,已开发储层的体积减少了近 0.1%。尤-奥-库兹明(Yu.O. Kuzmin)根据矿床开发的地球动力学历史开发的可变形地层模型,用于估算开发过程中地表可能下沉的幅度。在考虑岩石物理参数动态的情况下,储层流体压力下降 5 兆帕时地表可能下沉(缩减)的最大值估计为 0.33 米,在不考虑岩石物理参数动态的情况下为 0.335 米。在储层压力下降 10 兆帕时,最大缩减量估计分别为 0.60 米和 0.65 米,在储层能量完全耗尽时,最大缩减量估计分别为 0.78 米和 0.83 米。研究结果表明,考虑到油田开发过程引起的岩石物理特性的变化,会改变对矿床上方岩体和地表变形状态的估计,从而改变对油气综合体地球动力风险程度的估计。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
28.60%
发文量
56
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics is a journal that publishes original scientific research and review articles on vital issues in the physics of the Earth’s atmosphere and hydrosphere and climate theory. The journal presents results of recent studies of physical processes in the atmosphere and ocean that control climate, weather, and their changes. These studies have possible practical applications. The journal also gives room to the discussion of results obtained in theoretical and experimental studies in various fields of oceanic and atmospheric physics, such as the dynamics of gas and water media, interaction of the atmosphere with the ocean and land surfaces, turbulence theory, heat balance and radiation processes, remote sensing and optics of both media, natural and man-induced climate changes, and the state of the atmosphere and ocean. The journal publishes papers on research techniques used in both media, current scientific information on domestic and foreign events in the physics of the atmosphere and ocean.
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