Contributions of Nonlinear Spectral Components to the Probability Distribution of Rogue Waves Based on the Results of Numerical Simulation of the Euler Equations

Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI:10.1134/s0001433823060105
A. V. Slunyaev
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Abstract

Based on the direct numerical modeling results of irregular nonlinear waves on the surface of deep water within the framework of three-dimensional potential equations of hydrodynamics, the contributions of various wave components (second, third, and difference harmonics) to the formation of probability distributions of extreme wave heights, as well as the amplitudes of crests and troughs, are determined. The simulation results are analyzed taking into account four- and five-wave nonlinear interactions. Various nonlinear harmonics participate in the formation of probability distributions in a nontrivial way, which is essentially not amenable to the principles of linear addition and the contribution of ordering by a small nonlinearity parameter.

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基于欧拉方程数值模拟结果的非线性频谱成分对流氓波概率分布的贡献
摘要 在水动力学三维势方程框架内,根据深水表面不规则非线性波的直接数值模拟结果,确定了各种波成分(二次谐波、三次谐波和差分谐波)对形成极端波高概率分布以及波峰和波谷振幅的贡献。分析模拟结果时考虑了四波和五波非线性相互作用。各种非线性谐波以非对称的方式参与了概率分布的形成,这基本上不符合线性相加和小非线性参数排序的原则。
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