Spatial epidemiological characteristics and driving factors of myopia among school-age children based on geographical detector: a national study.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2023.2299227

Jingfeng Mu, Mingjie Jiang, Haoxi Zhong, Jiantao Wang, Shaochong Zhang

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Abstract

The present study aimed to examine the spatial characteristics of myopia and identify the socioeconomic and environmental factors influencing its prevalence. Myopia prevalence among children of school age of Han ethnicity in China was 56.6% in 2019, with the highest and lowest prevalence's in Shandong (66.8%) and Guizhou (47.3%), respectively. There was a spatial aggregation of myopia prevalence in China. Environmental factors (atmospheric PM_2.5 concentration and forest coverage) and socioeconomic factors (gross domestic product per capita, per capita disposable income, hospital beds per thousand people, and Engel coefficient) have significant influences on myopia prevalence. The interaction of each factor on myopia showed nonlinear enhancement. Myopia prevalence among children of school age was spatially clustered, and environmental and socioeconomic conditions are associated with myopia prevalence. Our findings provide novel perspectives for the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia.

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基于地理探测器的学龄儿童近视的空间流行病学特征和驱动因素：一项全国性研究。

本研究旨在探讨近视的空间特征，并确定影响近视发生率的社会经济和环境因素。2019年，中国汉族学龄儿童近视率为56.6%，最高和最低的地区分别为山东（66.8%）和贵州（47.3%）。中国近视患病率存在空间聚集性。环境因素（大气 PM2.5 浓度和森林覆盖率）和社会经济因素（人均国内生产总值、人均可支配收入、千人病床数和恩格尔系数）对近视发生率有显著影响。各因素对近视的交互作用呈非线性增强。学龄儿童的近视率呈空间集群分布，环境和社会经济条件与近视率相关。我们的研究结果为近视的综合防控提供了新的视角。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.

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