Association between ambient temperature, PM_2.5 and tuberculosis in Northwest China.

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES

International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-28 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2023.2299236

Fan Ding, Xianglong Liu, Zengyun Hu, Weichen Liu, Yajuan Zhang, Yi Zhao, Shi Zhao, Yu Zhao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Existing evidence suggested that the risk of tuberculosis (TB) infection was associated to the variations in temperature and PM_2.5. A total of 9,111 cases of TB were reported in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China from 2013 to 2015 on a daily basis, and 57.2% of them were male. The TB risk was more prominent for a lower temperature in males (RR of 1.724, 95% CI: 1.241, 2.394), the aged over 64 years (RR of 2.241, 95% CI: 1.554, 3.231), and the high mobility occupation subpopulation (RR of 2.758, 95% CI: 1.745, 4.359). High concentration of PM_2.5 showed a short-term effect and was only associated with an increased risk in the early stages of exposure for the female, and aged 36-64 years group. There were 15.06% (1370 cases) of cases of TB may be attributable to the temperature, and 2.94% (268 cases) may be attributable to the increase of PM_2.5 exposures. Low temperatures may be associated with significantly increase in the risk of TB, and high PM_2.5 concentrations have a short-term association on increasing the risk of TB. Strengthening the monitoring and regular prevention and control of high risk groups will provide scientific guidance to reduce the incidence of TB.

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中国西北地区环境温度、PM2.5 与肺结核之间的关系。

现有证据表明，结核病（TB）感染风险与气温和PM2.5的变化有关。中国宁夏回族自治区从2013年至2015年每天共报告9111例肺结核病例，其中57.2%为男性。气温较低的男性（RR为1.724，95% CI：1.241，2.394）、64岁以上的老年人（RR为2.241，95% CI：1.554，3.231）和高流动性职业亚人群（RR为2.758，95% CI：1.745，4.359）的结核病风险更为突出。高浓度 PM2.5 显示出短期效应，仅与女性和 36-64 岁年龄组暴露初期的风险增加有关。15.06%的肺结核病例（1370 例）可能与气温有关，2.94%的病例（268 例）可能与 PM2.5 暴露增加有关。低温可能与结核病发病风险的显著增加有关，而 PM2.5 浓度过高则与结核病发病风险的短期增加有关。加强对高危人群的监测和定期防控，将为降低结核病发病率提供科学指导。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

3.10%

发文量

134

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.

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