The oral microbial odyssey influencing chronic metabolic disease.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q3 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI:10.1080/13813455.2023.2296346

Upasana Gupta, Priyankar Dey

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Abstract

Introduction: Since the oral cavity is the gateway to the gut, oral microbes likely hold the potential to influence metabolic disease by affecting the gut microbiota.

Method: A thorough review of literature has been performed to link the alterations in oral microbiota with chronic metabolic disease by influencing the gut microbiota.

Result: A strong correlation exists between abnormalities in oral microbiota and several systemic disorders, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity, which likely initially manifest as oral diseases. Ensuring adequate oral hygiene practices and cultivating diverse oral microflora are crucial for the preservation of general well-being. Oral bacteria have the ability to establish and endure in the gastrointestinal tract, leading to the development of prolonged inflammation and activation of the immune system. Oral microbe-associated prophylactic strategies could be beneficial in mitigating metabolic diseases.

Conclusion: Oral microbiota can have a profound impact on the gut microbiota and influence the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases.

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影响慢性代谢性疾病的口腔微生物奥德赛。

简介：由于口腔是通往肠道的门户，口腔微生物可能会通过影响肠道微生物群来影响代谢性疾病：由于口腔是通往肠道的门户，口腔微生物很可能通过影响肠道微生物群而影响代谢性疾病：方法：我们对文献进行了全面回顾，通过影响肠道微生物群，将口腔微生物群的改变与慢性代谢性疾病联系起来：结果：口腔微生物群异常与心血管疾病、糖尿病和肥胖症等多种全身性疾病之间存在密切联系，而这些疾病最初很可能表现为口腔疾病。确保适当的口腔卫生习惯和培养多样化的口腔微生物菌群对维护整体健康至关重要。口腔细菌有能力在胃肠道中建立和存活，导致长期炎症和免疫系统激活。与口腔微生物相关的预防性策略有助于缓解代谢性疾病：口腔微生物群可对肠道微生物群产生深远影响，并影响代谢性疾病的发病机制。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM-PHYSIOLOGY

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

3.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry: The Journal of Metabolic Diseases is an international peer-reviewed journal which has been relaunched to meet the increasing demand for integrated publication on molecular, biochemical and cellular aspects of metabolic diseases, as well as clinical and therapeutic strategies for their treatment. It publishes full-length original articles, rapid papers, reviews and mini-reviews on selected topics. It is the overall goal of the journal to disseminate novel approaches to an improved understanding of major metabolic disorders. The scope encompasses all topics related to the molecular and cellular pathophysiology of metabolic diseases like obesity, type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome, and their associated complications. Clinical studies are considered as an integral part of the Journal and should be related to one of the following topics: -Dysregulation of hormone receptors and signal transduction -Contribution of gene variants and gene regulatory processes -Impairment of intermediary metabolism at the cellular level -Secretion and metabolism of peptides and other factors that mediate cellular crosstalk -Therapeutic strategies for managing metabolic diseases Special issues dedicated to topics in the field will be published regularly.

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