Secret Monastic Communities of the Soviet Period: Problems of Typology

IF 0.4 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
A. L. Beglov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This article is aimed to continue the development of a typology of secret monastic communities of the Soviet period. The existing systematizations of the forms of monasteries and the monastic life of the Russian Middle Ages and imperial period are discussed in detail. The development of a typology of the monastic underground in the Soviet Union is considered as one of the stages in the search for explanations for the diversity of forms of this phenomenon. Attention is drawn to the fact that secret communities differed not only in terms of “objective” features (for example, in terms of gender or age composition) but also in terms of “subjective” features, for example, regarding the position of their leaders and members in relation to church divisions or in relation to the admission of new members. Accordingly, the question can be raised about the reasons for the formation of specific positions, about the reasons for the choice of certain strategies of behavior by the monks of the Soviet period, and about the intellectual attitudes that stood behind these strategies. It is concluded that the position in relation to the admission of new members, or the openness vs. closeness of secret monastic communities was one of their key characteristics, which determined their other, including “objective,” parameters.

苏联时期的秘密修道院社区:类型学问题
摘要 本文旨在继续发展苏联时期秘密修道院社区的类型学。文章详细讨论了俄罗斯中世纪和帝国时期修道院形式和修道院生活的现有体系。苏联地下修道院类型学的发展被认为是为这一现象的多样性形式寻找解释的一个阶段。我们注意到,秘密团体不仅在 "客观 "特征(如性别或年龄构成)方面存在差异,而且在 "主观 "特征方面也存在差异,如其领导人和成员在教会分裂或接纳新成员方面的立场。因此,可以提出以下问题:形成特定立场的原因;苏联时期僧侣选择某些行为策略的原因;以及这些策略背后的思想态度。结论是,与接纳新成员有关的立场,或秘密僧侣团体的开放性与封闭性,是他们的主要特征之一,决定了他们的其他参数,包括 "客观 "参数。
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来源期刊
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 综合性期刊-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
141
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences provides a broad coverage of the Russian Academy of Sciences’ activities. It publishes original works, surveys, speeches, and discussions with participation of the members of Russian Academy of Sciences, leading scientists in Russia and worldwide and presents various viewpoints on important subjects related to all fields of science. The journal addresses the questions of scientist’s role in society and the role of scientific knowledge in the modern world.
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