Zhihao Xian, Jun Yan, Jingyi Dai, Hao Wu, Xin Zhang, Wenbo Nie, Fucheng Guo, Yi Chen
{"title":"Simultaneous enhanced ammonia and nitrate removal from secondary effluent in constructed wetlands using a new manganese-containing substrate","authors":"Zhihao Xian, Jun Yan, Jingyi Dai, Hao Wu, Xin Zhang, Wenbo Nie, Fucheng Guo, Yi Chen","doi":"10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely used to treat secondary effluent. However, simultaneously removing ammonia (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N) and nitrate (NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N) is challenging because of insufficient oxygen and carbon sources. In this study, a novel composite material (MPCM) comprising MnO<sub>2</sub> and polycaprolactone was developed as a substrate for CWs to enhance the synchronous removal of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>–N and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup>–N. The CWs with a higher MPCM content (H-CW), lower MPCM content (L-CW), and controlled CW (C-CW) exhibited average NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>–N removal efficiencies of 75.69%, 70.49%, and 52.40%, respectively. The <sup>15</sup>N isotope tracking technique showed that NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>–N removal was attributed to anaerobic ammonia oxidation mediated by MnO<sub>2</sub> reduction (Mnammox), which accounted for 17.16%–27.24% of the NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>–N removal in the composite material layers (0–20 cm) of the H-CW and L-CW. The richness of ammonia oxidizers in the upper layers (40–50 cm) of the H-CW and L-CW further facilitated NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>–N removal. Moreover, the average total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies of the H-CW and L-CW were 1.99 and 1.59 times that of C-CW, respectively, owing to enhanced denitrification by MPCM. Furthermore, N<sub>2</sub>O emissions were reduced by 81.31% and 70.83% in the H-CW and L-CW, respectively. This study provides an effective approach for improving nitrogen removal and reducing N<sub>2</sub>O emissions during the treatment of secondary effluent by CWs.\n</p>","PeriodicalId":12720,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11783-024-1807-4","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Constructed wetlands (CWs) are widely used to treat secondary effluent. However, simultaneously removing ammonia (NH4+-N) and nitrate (NO3−–N) is challenging because of insufficient oxygen and carbon sources. In this study, a novel composite material (MPCM) comprising MnO2 and polycaprolactone was developed as a substrate for CWs to enhance the synchronous removal of NH4+–N and NO3−–N. The CWs with a higher MPCM content (H-CW), lower MPCM content (L-CW), and controlled CW (C-CW) exhibited average NH4+–N removal efficiencies of 75.69%, 70.49%, and 52.40%, respectively. The 15N isotope tracking technique showed that NH4+–N removal was attributed to anaerobic ammonia oxidation mediated by MnO2 reduction (Mnammox), which accounted for 17.16%–27.24% of the NH4+–N removal in the composite material layers (0–20 cm) of the H-CW and L-CW. The richness of ammonia oxidizers in the upper layers (40–50 cm) of the H-CW and L-CW further facilitated NH4+–N removal. Moreover, the average total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiencies of the H-CW and L-CW were 1.99 and 1.59 times that of C-CW, respectively, owing to enhanced denitrification by MPCM. Furthermore, N2O emissions were reduced by 81.31% and 70.83% in the H-CW and L-CW, respectively. This study provides an effective approach for improving nitrogen removal and reducing N2O emissions during the treatment of secondary effluent by CWs.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines.
FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.