Proxy War and Global Security: A Critical Analysis

Shedrack Igboke, Samuel Nwagbo, Emeka Ezeanya
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Abstract

Over the years, proxy wars and alliance has been an instrument used by major and minor powers to achieve their foreign policy objective and as well market their product. The paper seeks to x-ray the nexus between proxy wars and global security. This link can be seen in the examination of the role played by major powers during the cold war between the US and USSR, as well as in the ongoing series of conflicts between Russia and Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Iran, especially in Yemen and Syria. The main thrust of this paper is to reveal how proxy wars and alliance pose a threat to global peace and security. It has also been realized that this would reduce discord and conflict among states. The study was anchored on the power theory to address the conflict among nation states. The research methodology used was qualitative. The work is descriptive in nature and we made use of secondary sources such as textbooks, internet materials, magazines and newspapers. The study found out that proxy wars and alliance among nations either directly or indirectly is threat to global peace and security, citing the case of Russia and Ukraine, Syria and Yemen, Israel and Palestine, etc. The paper concluded that integration among nation states was the bed rock of the global peace and security. It was recommended that United Nations, Arab league, African Union, and other regional organizations should be strong to carry out their aims and objectives effectively without fear or favour. It was also recommended that states should desist from the actions and inactions                                                                                                                                                that are threat to global peace and security.
代理人战争与全球安全:批判性分析
多年来,代理人战争和结盟一直是大小强国用来实现其外交政策目标和推销其产品的工具。本论文旨在探讨代理战争与全球安全之间的联系。从美国和苏联冷战期间大国所扮演的角色,以及俄罗斯和乌克兰、沙特阿拉伯和伊朗之间正在发生的一系列冲突,特别是也门和叙利亚冲突中,可以看出这种联系。本文的主旨在于揭示代理人战争和联盟如何对全球和平与安全构成威胁。我们还认识到,这将减少国家间的不和与冲突。本研究以权力理论为基础,探讨民族国家之间的冲突。研究采用的是定性研究方法。这项工作是描述性的,我们利用了教科书、互联网资料、杂志和报纸等二手资料。研究发现,代理战争和国家间直接或间接的联盟是对全球和平与安全的威胁,并列举了俄罗斯与乌克兰、叙利亚与也门、以色列与巴勒斯坦等案例。论文认为,民族国家间的一体化是全球和平与安全的基石。文件建议,联合国、阿拉伯联盟、非洲联盟和其他区域组织应强大起来,在没有恐惧或偏袒的情况下有效地实现其宗旨和目标。还建议各国停止威胁全球和平与安全的行为和不行为。
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