Uncommon/rare oncogenic drivers in non‐small cell lung cancer: Consensus and contention

Medicine Advances Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1002/med4.44
Yi-Long Wu, Shun Lu, Ying Cheng, Qing Zhou, H. Tu, Qing Zhou, Lv‐Hua Wang, Li Zhang, Jian‐Ying Zhou, Cheng Huang, Ming Chen, Cheng‐Ping Hu, S. Chuai, Xiao‐Nan Wang, Xiao‐Qing Liu, Ji‐Wei Liu, Peng‐Hui Zhou, Wei‐Zhi Chen, Ling‐Hua Yan, Yun‐Peng Liu, Anwen Liu, Xu‐Chao Zhang, Hui Li, Rong-rong Chen, Dong‐Mei Lin, Congying Xie, Zheng‐Fei Zhu, Hui-Ying Liang, Yong Song, Xiaorong Dong, Ming‐Fang Zhao, Gui-Bin Qiao, J. Cui, Ziming Li, Zhijie Wang, Xiao-Yuan Chen, N. Yang, G. Lin, Pan‐Wen Tian, Yun Fan, Qi‐Bin Song, Yuan Chen, J. Duan, Jia‐Lei Wang, Bo Zhu, Bu‐Hai Wang, Jun Zhao, Q-T Yu, Li‐Feng Wang, Hai-bo Zhang, Jie Hu, Rui Ma, Tong‐Mei Zhang, Jie Lin, Qian Chu, Sheng‐Xiang Ren, Yu Yao, Lin Wu, Hui-juan Wang, Fang Wu, Wenzhao Zhong, Yi Hu, Ke‐Neng Chen, Jian Zhao, Li Zhang, Fan Yang, Qun Wang, Dongsheng Yue, Jianying Zhou, Peng Shen, Jia‐Tao Zhang, XiaoLan Yan, Meijuan Huang, Wei Feng, Li Li
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The importance of uncommon/rare oncogenic drivers in non‐small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was underscored during the 20th China Lung Cancer Summit. These drivers, while present in a significant proportion of NSCLC patients, remain a challenge for diagnosis and therapeutic targeting. In the never‐smokers/low smokers category with mutations such as EGFR and HER2, the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) remains suboptimal, attributed to lower PD‐L1 expression and tumor mutation burden (TMB). However, heavy smokers, often with mutations like KRAS, may derive benefits from ICIs, as supported by trials like CheckMate‐057. With the complex landscape of these drivers and their clinical implications, the summit culminated in six pivotal consensus points, aiming to guide future research and clinical decisions. Despite the advancements, the detection, interpretation, and therapeutic strategies involving these drivers necessitate further exploration and standardization.
非小细胞肺癌中不常见/罕见的致癌驱动因素:共识与争议
第二十届中国肺癌峰会强调了非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)中不常见/罕见致癌因子的重要性。这些致癌因子虽然存在于相当比例的非小细胞肺癌患者中,但仍然是诊断和靶向治疗的难题。在具有表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)和HER2等突变的从不吸烟者/低度吸烟者类别中,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)的疗效仍不理想,原因是PD-L1表达和肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)较低。然而,正如 CheckMate-057 等试验所支持的那样,通常具有 KRAS 等突变的重度吸烟者可能会从 ICIs 中获益。鉴于这些驱动因素的复杂情况及其临床影响,峰会最终达成了六项关键共识,旨在指导未来的研究和临床决策。尽管取得了进步,但涉及这些驱动因素的检测、解释和治疗策略仍需进一步探索和标准化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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