Utjecaj tehnologije proizvodnje na preživljavanje i rast jednogodišnjih sadnica Quercus pubescens na rubu Panonskog bazena

Jovana Devetaković, Milutin Đilas, I. Kerkez Janković
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Abstract

Querqus pubescens has relatively wide distribution in Europe, but dominated forests are quite common in South Europe, while they are confined to warm microclimatic conditions in central Europe. On the edge of the Panonnian basin Q. pubescens is mainly found on the edge of its native range, in isolated populations which have an important role in examining the adaptive potential, especially considering that the forest-steppe and sub-mediterranean climate is predicted to be the dominant climate in some regions of Central Europe in future. There are very limit knowledge about Q. pubescens forest establishment and restoration in continental climate today. This study provides information about stocktype effect on seedlings success after outplanting in very competitive conditions. Although bareroot seedlings were larger in the nursery, container seedlings had better survival and growth on the field. Generally, low survival rate for both stocktypes (mean survival 47.60 %; container seedlings 55.41%; bareroot seedlings 41.41%) can be assessed as consequence of uncompetitive seedlings and lack of vegetation control.
生产技术对潘诺尼亚盆地柞树单子叶果园存活和生长的影响
Q. pubescens在欧洲的分布范围相对较广,但在南欧以森林为主,而在中欧则局限于温暖的小气候条件下。在帕诺尼亚河流域的边缘,短尾魁鼠主要分布在其原生地边缘的孤立种群中,这些种群在研究其适应潜力方面具有重要作用,特别是考虑到森林草原和亚地中海气候预计将成为未来中欧某些地区的主要气候。目前,有关在大陆性气候条件下建立和恢复 Q. pubescens 森林的知识非常有限。这项研究提供了在竞争非常激烈的条件下,种群类型对幼苗移栽后成活率的影响。虽然苗圃中的裸根苗较大,但容器苗在田间的存活率和生长情况更好。总体而言,两种育苗类型的成活率都较低(平均成活率为 47.60%;容器苗为 55.41%;裸根苗为 41.41%),这可能是由于育苗缺乏竞争力和缺乏植被控制造成的。
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