Rent and Fees from the Shops of the Cherdyn District in the 17th–18th Centuries

A. Kosmovskaya
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Abstract

The study of taxation of the population's trading activity allows us to consider the conditions for the functioning of the all-Russian market. Such a particular issue of tax history as the collection of rent from shops in specific regions (for example, in the Cherdyn district) has not received consideration in historiography. The author of the article examines the amount of receipts to the treasury from the shop trade of the population of the Cherdyn district in the 17th – 18th centuries. The financial statements of the provincial institutions are of interest to researchers of the history of the organization of taxation on the territory of the Cherdyn district. A publication based on materials from the Russian State Archives of Ancient Acts concludes that the shop owners paid their fees on time. During the period under study, there is a noticeable tendency for the reduction of shops and stalls in Cherdyn. New rent barns and barns slightly increase the profits of the provincial institutions. The government's policy to reduce the number of obsolete taxes put an end to the collection of shop fees in 1775. The author estimated the amount of proceeds from the shop trade. An analysis of the amount of shop fees allows us to conclude that trade from shops in the Cherdyn district accounted for a small part of the income of the district office.
17-18 世纪切尔丁地区商店的租金和费用
通过对居民贸易活动征税的研究,我们可以了解全俄市场运作的条件。特定地区(如切尔京地区)的商铺租金征收这样一个特殊的税收历史问题在历史学中尚未得到研究。本文作者研究了 17-18 世纪切尔定地区居民商店贸易的国库收入额。省级机构的财务报表对研究切尔定地区税收组织历史的人很有意义。根据俄罗斯国家古代法令档案馆的资料出版的一份出版物得出结论,店主按时缴纳了费用。在研究期间,切尔定的商店和摊位有明显减少的趋势。新的租金谷仓和谷仓略微增加了省级机构的利润。政府减少过时税种的政策在 1775 年终止了商铺费的征收。作者估算了商店贸易的收益数额。通过对商铺费数额的分析,我们可以得出结论,切尔丁地区的商铺贸易只占地区办事处收入的一小部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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