ÎN PROBLEMA TIPOLOGIEI SINTAGMELOR: SINTAGMA VERBALĂ vs SINTAGMA PREDICATIVĂ

Valentin Roman
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Abstract

This article aims at (re)examining two types of subordinating phrases (= created based on a subordination relation) identified in scientific literature, i.e. verb phrases and predicative phrases. The latter differs from the former in that the P(redicate) is a DT (=dependent) to the S(ubject), and subordination takes place exclusively through agreement, contrarily to the usual means of complement subordination. The verb phrase is classified depending on the H (head), the relevant subphrases are classified depending on the D, and the predicative phrase is organised around a P in its capacity as a D related to an S.
关于语法类型的问题:动词性语法与谓语性语法
本文旨在(重新)研究科学文献中发现的两类从句(=基于从属关系而产生),即动词短语和谓语短语。后者与前者的不同之处在于,谓语短语是主语的 DT(=从属),从属关系完全通过一致来实现,与通常的补语从属关系不同。动词短语的分类取决于 H(词头),相关的子短语的分类取决于 D,而谓语短语则是围绕作为与 S 有关的 D 的 P 来组织的。
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