Filiberto Martínez-Lara, M. Vázquez-Sauceda, Haidel Vargas-Madríz, J. V. Horta-Vega, O. J. González-Gaona, Ausencio Azuara-Domínguez
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Abstract. Rhyssomatus nigerrimus Fahraeus, 1837 (Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cleogonini) causes economic loss in soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.) in Mexico. Because of this, it is convenient to know where it survives without a host and essential to know when it arrives in the crop. This work documented the distribution of larvae, pupae, and adults in the soil. It also documented the emergence period of adults in the soybean-producing area of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Larvae, pupae, and adults were sampled at 10, 20, and 30 cm from the soil surface in three soybean farms. Adults also were recorded when they emerged from the ground in 2 x 2 x 1 m emergence traps at the sites. Larvae, pupae, and adults of R. nigerrimus were at 10, 20, and 30 cm from the soil surface. Many pupae and adults were recorded at 10 cm. In the soil, pupae were found from February to May, larvae from January to March, and adults from March to November. Adults emerged from the soil from June to November. Based on results, the weevil R. nigerrimus has a single generation per year and two development phases: an active one that occurs in the soybean crop, and a dormant phase in the soil. Resumen. Rhyssomatus nigerrimus Fahraeus, 1837 (Curculionidae: Molytinae: Cleogonini) ocasiona pérdidas económicos en la soya (Glycine max L. Merr.) en México. Debido a esto, es conveniente conocer donde sobrevive en ausencia del hospedero y es fundamental saber cuándo arriba en el cultivo. Por lo anterior, el objetivo del presente trabajo fue documentar la distribución de la larva, pupa y del adulto en el suelo, y registrar el período de emergencia los adultos en la zona productora de soya del estado de Tamaulipas, México. Las larvas, pupas y adultos fueron muestreados a 10, 20 y 30 cm de la superficie del suelo en tres ranchos productores de soya. En estos mismos sitios, los adultos fueron registrados al emerger del suelo con la ayuda de trampas de emergencia de 2 x 2 x 1 m. La larva, pupa y el adulto de R. nigerrimus se registraron a 10, 20 y 30 cm de la superficie del suelo. No obstante, las pupas y los adultos fueron registrados en mayor cantidad a 10 cm. En el suelo, la pupa fue registrada de febrero a mayo, la larva de enero a marzo y el adulto de marzo a noviembre. Los adultos emergieron del suelo de junio a noviembre. Con base en el resultado obtenido se puede decir que el picudo R. nigerrimus tiene una sola generación por año y dos fases de desarrollo: una activa, que ocurre en presencia del cultivo de soya, y otra latente o en dormancia, que ocurre en el suelo.
期刊介绍:
Manuscripts submitted for consideration for publication in the Southwestern Entomologist should report results of entomological research in the southwestern United States or Mexico or should report results of studies on entomological species, relevant to this region, which may be done elsewhere, provided such results are geographically applicable. Manuscripts that report results of routine laboratory or field experiments for which the primary purpose is gathering baseline data or those that report results of a continuous evaluation program such as preliminary pesticide evaluation experiments, species lists with no supporting biological data, or preliminary plant resistance evaluations are not acceptable. However, reports of experiments with insecticides, acaricides, and microbials are acceptable if they are comprehensive and include data related to economics, resistance, toxicology, or other broad subject areas. Bibliographies will not be published in Southwestern Entomologist.