Vector Mosquitoes in the Metropolitan Zone of Mexico Valley and Other Urban/Semi-Urban Areas of State of Mexico: Forthcoming Threat?

IF 0.3 4区农林科学 Q4 ENTOMOLOGY

Southwestern Entomologist Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI:10.3958/059.048.0408

Vicente Sánchez-Reyes, Styve Arellano-Rivera, Alberto Joaquín Contreras-Galindo, C. González-Acosta, F. Correa-Morales, M. Moreno-García

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Abstract

Abstract. The Metropolitan Zone of Mexico Valley (MZMV) in Central Mexico includes the states of Hidalgo, Mexico City, and Mexico. The MZMV is the third most populated area in the OECD. The area is free of vector-borne diseases, and information on vector mosquitoes in the MZMV area in the State of Mexico has not been reported. This study reports mosquito species in the MZMV-State of Mexico from 8 years of larval collection and ovitraps. Species collected in areas not in the MZMV of the State of Mexico are also reported. In the MZMV-State of Mexico, 11,484 mosquitoes from eight species were identified: Ae. aegypti (L.), Ae. albopictus (Skuse), Ae. epactius (Dyar and Knab), Cx. quinquefasciatus (Say), Cx. stigmatosoma (Dyar), Cx. salinarius (Coquillett), Cx. tarsalis (Coquillett) and Cs. particeps (Adams). In non-MZMV areas, 11 species were recorded; Ae. aegypti was most abundant and distributed and Ae. albopictus was at two municipalities. Reported organisms included mosquito vectors of arbovirus, suggesting potential transmission and outbreaks in the MZMV and other areas of the State of Mexico. Resumen. La Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), en México Central, incluye los estados de Hidalgo, Ciudad de México, y Estado de México. La ZMVM es la tercera zona más poblada de la OCDE. El área está libre de enfermedades transmitidas por vector y nunca se ha reportado información sobre mosquitos vectores en el área de la MZMV perteneciente al Estado de México. Este estudio reporta la presencia de especies de mosquitos en la ZMVM-Estado de México detectadas en un periodo de 8 años de colecta de larvas y/o ovitrampas. Se reportan registros de especies colectadas en áreas no pertenecientes al ZMVM del Estado de México. En la ZMVM-Estado de México se identificaron 11,484 organismos de ocho especies: Ae. aegypti (L.), Ae. albopictus (Skuse), Ae. epactius (Dyar y Knab), Cx. quinquefasciatus (Say), Cx. stigmatosoma (Dyar), Cx. salinarius (Coquillett), Cx. tarsalis (Coquillett), y Cs. particeps (Adams). En zonas fuera de la ZMVM se registraron 11 especies; Ae. aegypti fue la especie más abundante y ampliamente distribuida, Ae. albopictus se encontró en dos municipios. Los organismos reportados incluyeron especies vectores de arbovirus, lo que sugiere un alto potencial de transmisión arboviral y brotes en la ZMVM y otras áreas del Estado de México.

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墨西哥谷大都会区和墨西哥州其他城市/半城市地区的病媒蚊子：即将到来的威胁？

摘要墨西哥中部的墨西哥河谷都市区（MZMV）包括伊达尔戈州、墨西哥城和墨西哥。MZMV 是经合组织中人口第三多的地区。该地区没有病媒传播的疾病，而墨西哥州 MZMV 地区的病媒蚊子信息尚未见报道。本研究报告了墨西哥州 MZMV 地区蚊子物种，这些物种来自 8 年的幼虫采集和卵盘诱捕。此外，还报告了在墨西哥州非 MZMV 地区采集到的物种。在墨西哥州 MZMV 地区，确定了 8 个蚊种的 11 484 只蚊子：埃及喙蚊（Ae. aegypti (L.)）、白喙蚊（Ae. albopictus (Skuse)）、Epactius 喙蚊（Ae. epactius (Dyar and Knab)）、Cx. quinquefasciatus (Say)、Cx. stigmatosoma (Dyar)、Cx. salinarius (Coquillett)、Cx. tarsalis (Coquillett) 和 Cs. particeps (Adams)。在非 MZMV 地区，记录了 11 个物种；埃及喙蚊数量最多，分布最广，白线喙蚊分布在两个城市。报告的生物包括虫媒病毒的蚊媒，这表明在 MZMV 和墨西哥州的其他地区有可能传播和爆发虫媒病毒。总结。墨西哥山谷都市区（MZMVM）位于墨西哥中部，包括伊达尔戈州、墨西哥城和墨西哥州。墨西哥河谷都市区是经济合作与发展组织（OECD）中人口第三多的地区。该地区没有病媒传播的疾病，墨西哥州的 MZMV 地区也从未报道过蚊子病媒的信息。本研究报告了在 8 年的幼虫和/或誘蚊產卵器采集过程中，在墨西哥州 MZMV 地区发现的蚊子种类。此外，还报告了在墨西哥 ZMVM 州以外地区采集到的蚊种记录。在墨西哥 ZMVM 州，共鉴定出 8 个物种的 11,484 个生物体：Ae. aegypti (L.)、Ae. albopictus (Skuse)、Ae. epactius (Dyar and Knab)、Cx. quinquefasciatus (Say)、Cx. stigmatosoma (Dyar)、Cx. salinarius (Coquillett)、Cx. tarsalis (Coquillett) 和 Cs. particeps (Adams)。埃及蚁是数量最多、分布最广的蚁种，白纹伊蚊在两个城市发现。报告的生物包括虫媒病毒病媒物种，这表明在管理和监测区以及墨西哥州的其他地区，虫媒病毒传播和爆发的可能性很大。

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来源期刊

Southwestern Entomologist 生物-昆虫学

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

25.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Manuscripts submitted for consideration for publication in the Southwestern Entomologist should report results of entomological research in the southwestern United States or Mexico or should report results of studies on entomological species, relevant to this region, which may be done elsewhere, provided such results are geographically applicable. Manuscripts that report results of routine laboratory or field experiments for which the primary purpose is gathering baseline data or those that report results of a continuous evaluation program such as preliminary pesticide evaluation experiments, species lists with no supporting biological data, or preliminary plant resistance evaluations are not acceptable. However, reports of experiments with insecticides, acaricides, and microbials are acceptable if they are comprehensive and include data related to economics, resistance, toxicology, or other broad subject areas. Bibliographies will not be published in Southwestern Entomologist.