Pure-tone hearing thresholds in otologically healthy 5-year-old children in Finland.

T Rahko, P Karma
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

We measured the pure-tone air and bone conduction hearing of 359 randomly selected otologically normal urban preschool children in Finland at the average age of 5.2 years. Children with otoscopically verified middle ear pathology or abnormal impedance audiometry were not included in this sample. The mean air conduction thresholds varied from 16.6 dB at 0.125 kHz to 6.6 dB at 2 kHz, and the mean bone conduction thresholds from 6.0 dB at 0.25 kHz to 0.7 dB at 4 kHz. The pure-tone average (of air conduction thresholds at 0.5, 1 and 2 kHz) of all the ears was 7.6 dB. The distribution of single air conduction hearing thresholds at the frequencies from 0.25 kHz to 4 kHz showed that 66%-75% were at the 5-10 dB level.

芬兰耳科健康5岁儿童的纯音听力阈值。
我们在芬兰随机选取359名耳科正常的城市学龄前儿童,平均年龄为5.2岁,测量了纯音空气和骨传导听力。经耳镜检查证实的中耳病理或阻抗听力测量异常的儿童不包括在本样本中。平均空气传导阈值从0.125 kHz时的16.6 dB变化到2 kHz时的6.6 dB,平均骨传导阈值从0.25 kHz时的6.0 dB变化到4 kHz时的0.7 dB。所有耳的纯音平均值(0.5、1和2 kHz的空气传导阈值)为7.6 dB。0.25 kHz ~ 4 kHz单次空气传导听力阈值分布表明,66% ~ 75%的阈值处于5 ~ 10 dB水平。
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