Social care in childhood and adult outcomes: double whammy for minority children?

IF 1.2 4区 社会学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Amanda Sacker, Emily T. Murray, Barbara Maughan, Rebecca E. Lacey
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Abstract

Children in social care report poor outcomes in many aspects of their later lives. Less is known about differences by ethnicity. We examined the health, socio-economic, family and living arrangements across the first three decades of adult life by the intersection of ethnicity (White, Black, South Asian) with social care. Linked census and life events data for a 1% sample of the population of England and Wales in the ONS Longitudinal Study. Participants were dependent children in 1971–2001 (analytic sample n = 669,474). Categorical regression models compared health, socio-economic circumstances, living arrangements and relationships, controlling for country of birth, childhood census year, childhood and adult age in years, gender, and head of household social class, qualifications, employment status and marital status. Adverse adult outcomes following social care in childhood were conditional on the interaction of social care with ethnicity, mainly in the socio-economic domain. for some outcomes the White group had the poorest outcomes: for example, 15% lower probability of being employed than other White people (65% versus 80%). Black adults with a history of social care did not differ from other Black adults, except for the lowest probability of acquiring their own home, while care-experienced South Asian adults did not differ from other South Asian adults. Minority ethnicity moderated the social care to adult outcomes relationship in both positive and negative ways. Overall, there was little evidence of intersectionality for Black children in social care affecting their life chances.
儿童时期的社会关怀与成年后的结果:对少数民族儿童的双重打击?
接受社会护理的儿童在其晚年生活的许多方面都表现不佳。我们根据种族(白人、黑人、南亚人)与社会关怀的交叉点,研究了成年后前三十年的健康、社会经济、家庭和生活安排。分类回归模型比较了健康、社会经济环境、生活安排和人际关系,并对出生国、儿童普查年份、儿童和成人年龄(岁)、性别、户主的社会阶层、学历、就业状况和婚姻状况进行了控制。童年时期接受社会关怀后,成年后的不利结果取决于社会关怀与种族的交互作用,主要体现在社会经济领域。在某些结果中,白人群体的结果最差:例如,就业概率比其他白人低 15%(65% 对 80%)。有社会关怀经历的黑人成年人与其他黑人成年人没有区别,只是获得自己住房的概率最低,而有关怀经历的南亚成年人与其他南亚成年人没有区别。总体而言,几乎没有证据表明黑人儿童在社会关怀方面的交叉性会影响他们的生活机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
43
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