Sexuality in Abubakar Adam Ibrahim’s Season of Crimson Blossoms

Imbizo Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI:10.25159/2663-6565/14808
Israel Oluwaseun Adeleke
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Abstract

Sexuality is a topical preoccupation in literature whether queer, perverse or conventional. In some societies, sexuality is a pious topic that hardly receives literary and critical attention. Abubakar Adam Ibrahim’s Season of Crimson Blossoms narrativises sexuality in a strict Islamic society and focalises the sexual interplay between Binta and Reza. This article examines the sexuality in the novel through Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory. Freud proposes that suppressed desires, an unresolved Oedipus complex, and past traumas impact people’s current behaviour. I contend that repressed wishes and the traumas of lingering parent-child conflicts stimulate the eros between Binta and Reza in the narrative and that Ibrahim’s subtle patriarchal ideology underlies the outcome of their sexuality.  The memory and trauma of parent-child schisms experienced by Binta and Reza transmute to fetishism that leads to psychic transference, which collapses desired filial personalities into symbolic sexual figures. I conceive this conflation as symbolically incestuous and interrogate the novel’s conscious and unconscious layers by appropriating Freud’s topographical taxonomy of the psyche as a metaphor. The unconscious symptomises the patriarchal ideology that undercuts the conscious female sexual desires depicted, and this latently sustains established cultural precepts that repress emancipatory sexuality.
阿布巴卡尔-亚当-易卜拉欣《绯红花季》中的性爱
无论是同性恋、变态还是传统文学,性都是一个热门话题。在一些社会中,性是一个虔诚的话题,很难受到文学和批评界的关注。阿布巴卡尔-亚当-易卜拉欣(Abubakar Adam Ibrahim)的《绯红花季》叙述了一个严格的伊斯兰社会中的性问题,重点描写了宾塔和雷扎之间的性互动。本文通过西格蒙德-弗洛伊德的精神分析理论来探讨小说中的性问题。弗洛伊德认为,被压抑的欲望、悬而未决的俄狄浦斯情结以及过去的创伤会影响人们当前的行为。我认为,在叙事中,被压抑的愿望和挥之不去的亲子冲突创伤激发了宾塔和雷扎之间的情欲,而易卜拉欣微妙的父权意识形态则是他们性行为结果的基础。 宾塔和雷扎经历的亲子分裂的记忆和创伤转化为恋物癖,导致精神移情,将理想中的孝顺人格坍缩为象征性的性形象。我将这种融合视为象征性的乱伦,并借用弗洛伊德的心理地形分类法作为隐喻,对小说的意识层和无意识层进行了拷问。无意识象征着父权制意识形态,这种意识形态削弱了所描绘的有意识的女性性欲望,并潜移默化地维持着压制解放性欲的既定文化观念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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