Global trends in psycho-oncology research investments 2016-2020: A content analysis.

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Psycho‐Oncology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-23 DOI:10.1002/pon.6273
Isabella Conti, Mitchell Davidson, Ramsey I Cutress, Stuart A McIntosh, Michael G Head
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective: An estimated one-third of cancer patients experience a clinically significant psychological disorder, however it is unclear to what extent this is reflected in research funding. To address this a systematic analysis the allocation of psycho-oncology research funding globally between 2016 and 2020 was conducted.

Methods: A global dataset of 66,388 cancer research awards, from 2016 to 2020 inclusive and totalling $24.5 billion USD was assembled from public and philanthropic funders. Each award was previously categorised by cancer site type and research theme, including psychosocial research and these awards were further sub-categorised for this analysis.

Results: There was $523m of funding awarded for psychological research across 1122 studies: 2.14% of all cancer research funding during this period ($24.5 billion). Median funding per award was $97,473 (IQR $36,864 - $453,051). Within psychological research, mental health received most funding ($174m, 33.5% of psychological funding). Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) focused research was the specific psychological support with the highest proportion of funding at $14 million. By country of funder, the USA provided most investment ($375.5 m, 71.8%).

Conclusions: Psycho-oncology research received relatively little funding, for example, when compared with pre-clinical cancer research. There needs to be a shift from pre-clinical science to research that benefits cancer patients in the shorter-term. Low- and middle-income countries, and ethnic minorities in higher-income settings, were underrepresented despite having a large cancer burden, indicating inequities that need to be addressed.

2016-2020 年全球肿瘤心理研究投资趋势:内容分析。
目的:据估计,三分之一的癌症患者会出现具有临床意义的心理障碍,但目前还不清楚研究经费在多大程度上反映了这一点。为了解决这一问题,我们对 2016 年至 2020 年全球肿瘤心理研究经费的分配情况进行了系统分析:方法:从公共和慈善资助者处收集了全球 66388 项癌症研究奖项的数据集,时间跨度从 2016 年至 2020 年(含 2020 年),总金额达 245 亿美元。每个奖项之前都按癌症部位类型和研究主题(包括社会心理研究)进行了分类,本分析对这些奖项进行了进一步细分:共有 1122 项研究获得了 5.23 亿美元的心理研究资助,占同期癌症研究资助总额(245 亿美元)的 2.14%。每项研究经费的中位数为 97,473 美元(IQR 为 36,864 - 453,051 美元)。在心理学研究中,心理健康获得的资助最多(1.74 亿美元,占心理学资助的 33.5%)。以认知行为疗法(CBT)为重点的研究是获得资助比例最高的专项心理支持,达 1400 万美元。从资助国来看,美国提供的投资最多(3.755 亿美元,占 71.8%):结论:与临床前癌症研究相比,肿瘤心理研究获得的资金相对较少。需要从临床前科学研究转向能在短期内使癌症患者受益的研究。低收入和中等收入国家以及高收入国家的少数族裔尽管癌症负担沉重,但却没有得到足够的资助,这表明存在不公平现象,需要加以解决。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Psycho‐Oncology
Psycho‐Oncology 医学-心理学
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
220
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Psycho-Oncology is concerned with the psychological, social, behavioral, and ethical aspects of cancer. This subspeciality addresses the two major psychological dimensions of cancer: the psychological responses of patients to cancer at all stages of the disease, and that of their families and caretakers; and the psychological, behavioral and social factors that may influence the disease process. Psycho-oncology is an area of multi-disciplinary interest and has boundaries with the major specialities in oncology: the clinical disciplines (surgery, medicine, pediatrics, radiotherapy), epidemiology, immunology, endocrinology, biology, pathology, bioethics, palliative care, rehabilitation medicine, clinical trials research and decision making, as well as psychiatry and psychology. This international journal is published twelve times a year and will consider contributions to research of clinical and theoretical interest. Topics covered are wide-ranging and relate to the psychosocial aspects of cancer and AIDS-related tumors, including: epidemiology, quality of life, palliative and supportive care, psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, nursing and educational issues. Special reviews are offered from time to time. There is a section reviewing recently published books. A society news section is available for the dissemination of information relating to meetings, conferences and other society-related topics. Summary proceedings of important national and international symposia falling within the aims of the journal are presented.
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