CD36 as a double-edged sword in cancer

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Muwei Jiang, Renske Karsenberg, Frans Bianchi, Geert van den Bogaart
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The membrane protein CD36 is a lipid transporter, scavenger receptor, and receptor for the antiangiogenic protein thrombospondin 1 (TSP1). CD36 is expressed by cancer cells and by many associated cells including various cancer-infiltrating immune cell types. Thereby, CD36 plays critical roles in cancer, and it has been reported to affect cancer growth, metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance. However, these roles are partly contradictory, as CD36 has been both reported to promote and inhibit cancer progression. Moreover, the mechanisms are also partly contradictory, because CD36 has been shown to exert opposite cellular effects such as cell division, senescence and cell death. This review provides an overview of the diverse effects of CD36 on tumor progression, aiming to shed light on its diverse pro- and anti-cancer roles, and the implications for therapeutic targeting.

CD36 是癌症的双刃剑。
膜蛋白 CD36 是一种脂质转运体、清道夫受体和抗血管生成蛋白血栓形成蛋白 1(TSP1)受体。癌细胞和许多相关细胞(包括各种癌症浸润免疫细胞类型)都表达 CD36。因此,CD36 在癌症中起着至关重要的作用,有报道称它会影响癌症的生长、转移、血管生成和耐药性。然而,这些作用在一定程度上是相互矛盾的,因为 CD36 既有促进癌症进展的报道,也有抑制癌症进展的报道。此外,其机制也存在部分矛盾,因为 CD36 被证明能产生相反的细胞效应,如细胞分裂、衰老和细胞死亡。本综述概述了 CD36 对肿瘤进展的各种影响,旨在阐明 CD36 的各种促癌和抗癌作用及其对靶向治疗的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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