Characteristics and Correlates of Perceived Physical and Psychological Health Among Family Caregivers Living With Persons With Advanced Dementia.

IF 2 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Western Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1177/01939459231217923
Hyejin Kim, Gabriella Engström, Tatiana Sadak, Azita Emami
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Various factors drive a care setting shift from institutional to home settings for dementia care until the latest stage of the disease, suggesting the critical role of family caregivers living with persons with dementia.

Objectives: This study explored the characteristics and correlates of self-reported overall physical and psychological (ie, depressive symptoms and stress) health among family caregivers living with persons with dementia in Sweden.

Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study used baseline data from an existing music-based intervention study of persons with dementia and their family caregivers (N = 76). Multivariable linear regression analyses were performed.

Results: On average, caregivers (n = 38; mean age: 74.8 years) were slightly younger than persons with dementia (n = 38; mean age: 78.6 years). Most caregivers were female (n = 24; 63.2%) and spouses or partners of persons with dementia (n = 37; 97.4%). Caregivers' perceived relationship with their family members with dementia was the only factor associated with caregivers' self-reported overall physical health (b = -0.655, p = .046). This suggests caregivers' more frequent feeling of a good relationship with the persons with dementia was linked to better self-rated physical health among family caregivers living with persons with dementia.

Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of family caregivers' perceived relationship with persons with dementia in the context of caregivers' self-reported physical health. Future research is needed to explore the perceived relationship from the perspectives of persons with dementia and the determinants of caregiving dyads' (persons with dementia and family caregivers) perceived relationship with each other.

与晚期痴呆症患者共同生活的家庭照护者感知到的身心健康的特征和相关因素。
背景:各种因素促使痴呆症的护理环境从机构护理转向家庭护理,直至疾病的晚期,这表明与痴呆症患者生活在一起的家庭护理人员发挥着至关重要的作用:本研究探讨了瑞典与痴呆症患者生活在一起的家庭照护者自我报告的整体生理和心理(即抑郁症状和压力)健康的特征和相关因素:这项横断面描述性研究使用的基线数据来自一项针对痴呆症患者及其家庭照顾者(N = 76)的音乐干预研究。研究进行了多变量线性回归分析:平均而言,照顾者(38 人;平均年龄:74.8 岁)比痴呆症患者(38 人;平均年龄:78.6 岁)稍年轻。大多数照护者为女性(24 人;63.2%)和痴呆症患者的配偶或伴侣(37 人;97.4%)。照护者与痴呆症患者家人的关系是唯一与照护者自我报告的总体身体健康相关的因素(b = -0.655,p = .046)。这表明,照护者更经常地感受到与痴呆症患者的良好关系与与痴呆症患者生活在一起的家庭照护者更好的自评身体健康状况有关:本研究强调了家庭照护者与痴呆症患者之间的关系对照护者自我报告的身体健康的重要性。未来的研究需要从痴呆症患者的角度来探讨他们所感知到的关系,以及护理二人组(痴呆症患者和家庭护理者)相互感知关系的决定因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Western Journal of Nursing Research (WJNR) is a widely read and respected peer-reviewed journal published twelve times a year providing an innovative forum for nurse researchers, students, and clinical practitioners to participate in ongoing scholarly dialogue. WJNR publishes research reports, systematic reviews, methodology papers, and invited special papers. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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