Mortality in residents of the urban and rural areas of Mexico, 2002-2019.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS

ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-13 DOI:10.22605/RRH7833

Debanhi B Martínez-Téllez, Evelyn E Martínez-Calderón, Patricia C Esquivel-Ferriño, Lucia G Cantú-Cardenas, Omar González-Santiago

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Abstract

Introduction: Mortality is affected by several factors, including the place of residence. Several studies have found a gap in mortality between urban and rural residents. This study aimed to describe adjusted mortality rates in urban and rural areas of Mexico.

Methods: Adjusted mortality rate per 100 000 inhabitants was estimated in urban and rural areas of Mexico, were grouped by sex, age, and main cause of death. Trend analysis was performed with a logarithmic regression of adjusted rates.

Results: Mortality was higher in urban (622.1/100 000 inhabitants) than rural (549.5/100 000 inhabitants) areas of Mexico. Males showed the highest mortality rate in both studied areas, urban and rural (737.8 and 634.4/100 000 inhabitants respectively). A significant annual decrease of 0.5% in mortality rates was observed in both areas.

Conclusion: In Mexico, there is a gap in mortality rates based on individuals' place of residence. Those who live in urban areas present the highest mortality rates.

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2002-2019 年墨西哥城市和农村地区居民的死亡率。

简介死亡率受多种因素影响，包括居住地。多项研究发现，城市居民和农村居民的死亡率存在差距。本研究旨在描述墨西哥城市和农村地区的调整后死亡率：方法：估算了墨西哥城市和农村地区每 10 万居民的调整后死亡率，并按性别、年龄和主要死因进行了分组。对调整后的死亡率进行对数回归，进行趋势分析：墨西哥城市地区的死亡率（622.1/100 000）高于农村地区（549.5/100 000）。在所研究的城市和农村地区，男性死亡率最高（分别为 737.8 和 634.4/100000）。两个地区的死亡率每年都大幅下降 0.5%：在墨西哥，个人居住地不同，死亡率也不同。城市居民的死亡率最高。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

2.10%

发文量

464