Naomi Rosenbach, Michael J Salamon, Emma Kirschner
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: While the prevalence rates of sexual abuse (SA) in the Orthodox Jewish (OJ) community appear to be similar to that of the general population, community insularity has made it difficult to obtain more detailed information about the context of SA occurring. The aim of this study was to gather more detailed information regarding the occurrence of SA within the OJ community.
Method: Mental health professionals were asked to complete an anonymous survey about each client in their current caseload who were raised as OJ and disclosed a history of SA. The survey gathered basic demographic information including gender, age of abuse onset, and the relationship the perpetrator had with their victim. Respondents also answered a qualitative question describing the nature of the abuse that took place.
Results: 143 mental health professionals provided information on 248 survivors of SA. For females, the majority of the abuse was intrafamilial (68%) while for males the majority of the abuse was extrafamilial (63%). Females were most likely to be abused by their brother (28.7%) whereas males were most likely to be abused by a friend or neighbor (31.7%). For females, the majority (58%) of abuse started before the age of nine. The qualitative themes that emerged highlight the severe nature of most of the abuse occurring.
Conclusions: This study highlights the need for more age-appropriate education in the OJ community regarding SA as well as programming aimed at targeting intrafamilial SA. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
目的:虽然东正教犹太人(OJ)社区的性虐待(SA)发生率似乎与普通人群相似,但由于社区的封闭性,很难获得更多有关性虐待发生背景的详细信息。本研究旨在收集有关正统犹太教社区内 SA 发生情况的更多详细信息:方法:要求心理健康专业人员完成一份匿名调查,内容是关于其当前案例中的每一位客户,这些客户都是作为 OJ 长大的,并披露了 SA 的历史。调查收集了基本的人口统计学信息,包括性别、开始受虐的年龄以及施虐者与受害者的关系。受访者还回答了一个描述虐待性质的定性问题:143 名心理健康专业人员提供了 248 名 SA 幸存者的信息。对女性而言,大多数虐待行为发生在家庭内部(68%),而对男性而言,大多数虐待行为发生在家庭外部(63%)。女性最有可能受到其兄弟的虐待(28.7%),而男性最有可能受到朋友或邻居的虐待(31.7%)。就女性而言,大多数(58%)的虐待始于九岁之前。出现的定性主题突出了大多数虐待行为的严重性:本研究强调,有必要在 OJ 社区开展更多适合各年龄段的 SA 教育,并针对家庭内部的 SA 制定计划。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)。
期刊介绍:
Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy.
The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including:
-Psychological treatments and effects
-Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma
-Assessment and diagnosis of trauma
-Pathophysiology of trauma reactions
-Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations)
-Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies
-Neuroimaging studies
-Trauma and cultural competence