The impact of comorbidities and sociodemographic predictors on pneumococcal vaccination coverage in adults with coronary heart disease.

IF 1.6 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Future cardiology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI:10.2217/fca-2023-0095
Saint-Martin Allihien, Sammudeen Ibrahim, Favour Markson, Walter Y Agyeman, Setri Fugar, Onoriode Kesiena
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: Coronary heart disease (CHD) increases the risk of adverse outcomes from invasive pneumococcal disease. Methods: Using the 2020 and 2021 data from the national health interview survey, we identified adults with CHD. Chi-square analysis and logistic regression were used to examine factors that influence vaccination status. Results: There were 2675 participants aged 41 and above with CHD. Participants were predominantly white people (82.5%) and males (60.1%). The odds of receiving the pneumococcal vaccine increased with stepwise increase in comorbidities from 1 to 2 and from 2 to 3. Among individuals with ≥2 comorbidities, black people were less likely to be vaccinated compared with white people. Conclusion: Pneumococcal vaccine uptake among adults with CHD is determined by cumulative comorbidities and ethnicity.

合并症和社会人口学预测因素对冠心病成人肺炎球菌疫苗接种覆盖率的影响。
目的:冠心病(CHD)会增加侵袭性肺炎球菌疾病不良后果的风险。研究方法利用 2020 年和 2021 年的全国健康访谈调查数据,我们确定了患有冠心病的成年人。采用卡方分析和逻辑回归来研究影响疫苗接种情况的因素。结果:41 岁及以上患有心脏病的参与者有 2675 人。参与者主要为白人(82.5%)和男性(60.1%)。接种肺炎球菌疫苗的几率随着合并症从1到2以及从2到3的逐步增加而增加。 在合并症≥2的人群中,黑人接种疫苗的几率低于白人。结论患有心脏病的成年人接种肺炎球菌疫苗的情况取决于累积的合并症和种族。
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来源期刊
Future cardiology
Future cardiology CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
期刊介绍: Research advances have contributed to improved outcomes across all specialties, but the rate of advancement in cardiology has been exceptional. Concurrently, the population of patients with cardiac conditions continues to grow and greater public awareness has increased patients" expectations of new drugs and devices. Future Cardiology (ISSN 1479-6678) reflects this new era of cardiology and highlights the new molecular approach to advancing cardiovascular therapy. Coverage will also reflect the major technological advances in bioengineering in cardiology in terms of advanced and robust devices, miniaturization, imaging, system modeling and information management issues.
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