Male Contraception.

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1777757
John K Amory
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Approximately 40 to 50% of pregnancies are unintended. Contraceptive use significantly reduces the risk of unintended pregnancy. Approximately 70% of couples' contraceptive use is female and 30% is male, attributable to the reliance on condoms and vasectomies. Unfortunately, many women cannot use currently available contraceptives due to medical contraindications or side effects. At the same time, men want additional safe and effective contraceptive methods. Because of this, work to develop novel, safe, and effective male contraceptives is underway. This review will briefly discuss the pros and cons of condoms and vasectomies, and then describe research into the development of novel methods of male contraception, by the mechanism of action of the contraceptive. First, we will discuss male contraceptives that block sperm transmission. Next, we will discuss male contraceptives that impair sperm production. Lastly, we will discuss male contraceptives that impair sperm function.

男性避孕。
大约 40-50% 的怀孕是意外怀孕。避孕药具的使用大大降低了意外怀孕的风险。由于依赖避孕套和输精管结扎术,约 70% 的夫妇使用女性避孕药具,30% 的夫妇使用男性避孕药具。遗憾的是,许多女性由于医疗禁忌症或副作用而无法使用现有的避孕药具。与此同时,男性也希望获得更多安全有效的避孕方法。因此,开发新型、安全、有效的男性避孕药物的工作正在进行中。本综述将简要讨论安全套和输精管结扎术的利弊,然后按照避孕药物的作用机制介绍新型男性避孕方法的开发研究。首先,我们将讨论阻断精子传播的男性避孕药。接下来,我们将讨论影响精子生成的男性避孕药。最后,我们将讨论损害精子功能的男性避孕药。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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