Engineered exosomes: a promising vehicle in cancer therapy.

IF 3 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Therapeutic delivery Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-20 DOI:10.4155/tde-2023-0131
Farkhondeh Pooresmaeil, Sahar Andi, Behnam Hasannejad-Asl, Shahla Takamoli, Azam Bolhassani
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

During the past few decades, researchers have attempted to discover an effective treatment for cancer. Exosomes are natural nanovesicles released by various cells and play a role in communication between cells. While natural exosomes have high clinical potential, their inherent limitations have prompted researchers to design exosomes with improved therapeutic properties. To achieve this purpose, researchers have undertaken exosome engineering to modify the surface properties or internal composition of exosomes. After these modifications, engineered exosomes can be used as carriers for delivery of chemotherapeutic agents, targeted drug delivery or development of cancer vaccines. The present study provides an overview of exosomes, including their biogenesis, biological functions, isolation techniques, engineering methods, and potential applications in cancer therapy.

工程外泌体:一种前景广阔的癌症治疗工具。
在过去的几十年里,研究人员一直试图找到一种有效的癌症治疗方法。外泌体是由各种细胞释放的天然纳米颗粒,在细胞之间的交流中发挥着作用。虽然天然外泌体具有很高的临床潜力,但其固有的局限性促使研究人员设计出具有更好治疗特性的外泌体。为此,研究人员开展了外泌体工程研究,以改变外泌体的表面特性或内部组成。经过这些改造后,工程外泌体可用作载体,用于递送化疗药物、靶向药物递送或开发癌症疫苗。本研究概述了外泌体,包括其生物发生、生物功能、分离技术、工程方法以及在癌症治疗中的潜在应用。
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来源期刊
Therapeutic delivery
Therapeutic delivery PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: Delivering therapeutics in a way that is right for the patient - safe, painless, reliable, targeted, efficient and cost effective - is the fundamental aim of scientists working in this area. Correspondingly, this evolving field has already yielded a diversity of delivery methods, including injectors, controlled release formulations, drug eluting implants and transdermal patches. Rapid technological advances and the desire to improve the efficacy and safety profile of existing medications by specific targeting to the site of action, combined with the drive to improve patient compliance, continue to fuel rapid research progress. Furthermore, the emergence of cell-based therapeutics and biopharmaceuticals such as proteins, peptides and nucleotides presents scientists with new and exciting challenges for the application of therapeutic delivery science and technology. Successful delivery strategies increasingly rely upon collaboration across a diversity of fields, including biology, chemistry, pharmacology, nanotechnology, physiology, materials science and engineering. Therapeutic Delivery recognizes the importance of this diverse research platform and encourages the publication of articles that reflect the highly interdisciplinary nature of the field. In a highly competitive industry, Therapeutic Delivery provides the busy researcher with a forum for the rapid publication of original research and critical reviews of all the latest relevant and significant developments, and focuses on how the technological, pharmacological, clinical and physiological aspects come together to successfully deliver modern therapeutics to patients. The journal delivers this essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats that are readily accessible to the full spectrum of therapeutic delivery researchers.
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