Understanding Homelessness Among Young People to Improve Outcomes

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080921-081903

Norweeta G. Milburn, Eric Rice, Laura Petry

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

In the United States, an estimated 4.2 million young people experience homelessness during critical stages in their development—adolescence and emerging adulthood. While research on youth homelessness often emphasizes risk and vulnerability, the field must situate these issues within the developmental trajectories of adolescence and emerging adulthood to effectively prevent and end youth homelessness. This review uses the Risk Amplification and Abatement Model (RAAM) as a conceptual framework for contextualizing the landscape of youth homelessness research in the United States since 2010. An extension of ecological models of risk-taking, RAAM emphasizes both risk and resilience, positing that negative as well as positive socialization processes across interactions with family, peers, social services, and formal institutions affect key housing, health, and behavioral outcomes for youth experiencing homelessness. This review applies RAAM to our understanding of the causes and consequences of youth homelessness, recent interventions, and recommendations for future directions.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Volume 20 is May 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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了解年轻人中的无家可归现象以改善结果

在美国，估计有 420 万青少年在其成长的关键阶段--青春期和成年期--经历过无家可归的问题。尽管有关青少年无家可归问题的研究通常强调风险和脆弱性，但该领域必须将这些问题置于青春期和成年期的发展轨迹中，以有效预防和结束青少年无家可归问题。本综述以 "风险放大与消减模型"（RAAM）为概念框架，对 2010 年以来美国青少年无家可归问题的研究情况进行了梳理。作为风险承担生态模型的延伸，RAAM 同时强调风险和复原力，认为在与家庭、同龄人、社会服务和正规机构的互动中，消极和积极的社会化过程都会影响无家可归青年的主要住房、健康和行为结果。本综述将 RAAM 应用于我们对青少年无家可归的原因和后果、近期干预措施以及未来方向建议的理解。《临床心理学年度综述》第 20 卷的最终在线出版日期预计为 2024 年 5 月。修订后的预计日期请参见 http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.