J. I. Abdullaev, A. M. Khalkhuzhaev, T. H. Rasulov
{"title":"Invariant Subspaces and Eigenvalues of the Three-Particle Discrete Schrödinger Operators","authors":"J. I. Abdullaev, A. M. Khalkhuzhaev, T. H. Rasulov","doi":"10.3103/s1066369x23090013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Abstract</h3><p>We consider three-particle Schrödinger operator <span>\\({{H}_{{\\mu ,\\gamma }}}({\\mathbf{K}})\\)</span>, <span>\\({\\mathbf{K}} \\in {{\\mathbb{T}}^{3}}\\)</span>, associated to a system of three particles (two of them are bosons with mass 1 and one is an arbitrary with mass <span>\\(m = {\\text{1/}}\\gamma < 1\\)</span>), interacting via zero-range pairwise potentials <span>\\(\\mu > 0\\)</span> and λ > 0 on the three dimensional lattice <span>\\({{\\mathbb{Z}}^{3}}\\)</span>. It is proved that there exist critical value of ratio of mass γ = γ<sub>1</sub> and γ = γ<sub>2</sub> such that the operator <span>\\({{H}_{{\\mu ,\\gamma }}}(\\mathbf{0})\\)</span> <b>0</b> = (0, 0, 0), has a unique eigenvalue for <span>\\(\\gamma \\in (0,{{\\gamma }_{1}})\\)</span>, has two eigenvalues for <span>\\(\\gamma \\in ({{\\gamma }_{1}},{{\\gamma }_{2}})\\)</span> and four eigenvalues for <span>\\(\\gamma \\in ({{\\gamma }_{2}}, + \\infty )\\)</span>, located on the left-hand side of the essential spectrum for large enough µ > 0 and fixed λ > 0. </p>","PeriodicalId":46110,"journal":{"name":"Russian Mathematics","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3103/s1066369x23090013","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We consider three-particle Schrödinger operator \({{H}_{{\mu ,\gamma }}}({\mathbf{K}})\), \({\mathbf{K}} \in {{\mathbb{T}}^{3}}\), associated to a system of three particles (two of them are bosons with mass 1 and one is an arbitrary with mass \(m = {\text{1/}}\gamma < 1\)), interacting via zero-range pairwise potentials \(\mu > 0\) and λ > 0 on the three dimensional lattice \({{\mathbb{Z}}^{3}}\). It is proved that there exist critical value of ratio of mass γ = γ1 and γ = γ2 such that the operator \({{H}_{{\mu ,\gamma }}}(\mathbf{0})\)0 = (0, 0, 0), has a unique eigenvalue for \(\gamma \in (0,{{\gamma }_{1}})\), has two eigenvalues for \(\gamma \in ({{\gamma }_{1}},{{\gamma }_{2}})\) and four eigenvalues for \(\gamma \in ({{\gamma }_{2}}, + \infty )\), located on the left-hand side of the essential spectrum for large enough µ > 0 and fixed λ > 0.
Abstract We consider three-particle Schrödinger operator \({{H}_{\mu ,\gamma }}}({\mathbf{K}})\), \({\mathbf{K}} \ in {\{mathbb{T}}^{3}}), associated to a system of three particles (two of them are bosons with mass 1 and one is an arbitrary with mass \(m = {\text{1/}}\gamma <;1)),在三维晶格({\{mathbb{Z}}^{3}}\)上通过零距离对偶势(\(\mu > 0\) and λ > 0)相互作用。研究证明,存在质量比临界值 γ = γ1 和 γ = γ2,使得算子 \({{H}_{\mu ,\gamma }}}(\mathbf{0})\)0 = (0, 0, 0), \(\gamma \in (0,{{\gamma }_{1}})\) 有一个唯一的特征值, \(\gamma \in ({{\gamma }_{1}}、({{\gamma}_{2}})有两个特征值,而(\gamma \in ({{\gamma }_{2}}, + \infty )\) 有四个特征值,位于足够大的 µ >;0 和固定的 λ > 0.