Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder in Children and Adolescents

IF 17.8 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-080822-043910

Jordan T. Stiede, Samuel D. Spencer, Ogechi Onyeka, Katie H. Mangen, Molly J. Church, Wayne K. Goodman, Eric A. Storch

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents is a neurobehavioral condition that can lead to functional impairment in multiple domains and decreased quality of life. We review the clinical presentation, diagnostic considerations, and common comorbidities of pediatric OCD. An overview of the biological and psychological models of OCD is provided along with a discussion of developmental considerations in youth. We also describe evidence-based treatments for OCD in childhood and adolescence, including cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with exposure and response prevention (ERP) and pharmacotherapy. Finally, research evaluating the delivery of CBT in different formats and modalities is discussed, and we conclude with suggestions for future research directions.Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Volume 20 is May 2024. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

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儿童和青少年强迫症

儿童和青少年的强迫症(OCD)是一种神经行为疾病，可导致多个领域的功能损害和生活质量下降。我们回顾临床表现，诊断注意事项，和常见的合并症的儿科强迫症。概述了强迫症的生物学和心理学模型，并讨论了青少年的发展问题。我们还描述了儿童和青少年强迫症的循证治疗方法，包括暴露和反应预防(ERP)和药物治疗的认知行为疗法(CBT)。最后，讨论了不同形式和模式的认知行为治疗的研究，并对未来的研究方向提出了建议。预计《临床心理学年度评论》第20卷的最终在线出版日期为2024年5月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology 医学-心理学

CiteScore

31.50

自引率

0.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Clinical Psychology is a publication that has been available since 2005. It offers comprehensive reviews on significant developments in the field of clinical psychology and psychiatry. The journal covers various aspects including research, theory, and the application of psychological principles to address recognized disorders such as schizophrenia, mood, anxiety, childhood, substance use, cognitive, and personality disorders. Additionally, the articles also touch upon broader issues that cut across the field, such as diagnosis, treatment, social policy, and cross-cultural and legal issues. Recently, the current volume of this journal has transitioned from a gated access model to an open access format through the Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program. All articles published in this volume are now available under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing for widespread distribution and use. The journal is also abstracted and indexed in various databases including Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Academic Search, among others.