Systematic review of hematophagous arthropods present in cattle in France

IF 2.3 2区医学 Q2 PARASITOLOGY

Parasite Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1051/parasite/2023059

J. Prudhomme, J. Depaquit, Johanna Fite, E. Quillery, É. Bouhsira, E. Liénard

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Abstract

The arrival of pathogens, whether zoonotic or not, can have a lasting effect on commercial livestock farms, with dramatic health, social and economic consequences. However, available data concerning the arthropod vectors present and circulating on livestock farms in France are still very imprecise, fragmentary, and scattered. In this context, we conducted a systematic review of the hematophagous arthropod species recorded on different types of cattle farms in mainland France (including Corsica). The used vector “groups” studied were biting flies, biting midges, black flies, fleas, horse flies, lice, louse flies, mosquitoes, sand flies, and ticks. A large number of documents were selected (N = 9,225), read (N = 1,047) and analyzed (N = 290), allowing us to provide distribution and abundance maps of different species of medical and veterinary interest according to literature data. Despite the large number of documents collected and analyzed, there are few data provided on cattle farm characteristics. Moreover, data on all arthropod groups lack numerical detail and are based on limited data in time and/or space. Therefore, they are not generalizable nor comparable. There is still little information on many vectors (and their pathogens) and still many unknowns for most studied groups. It appears necessary to provide new, updated and standardized data, collected in different geographical and climatological areas. Finally, this work highlights the lack of entomologists, funding, training and government support, leading to an increased risk of uncontrolled disease emergence in cattle herds.

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法国牛体内噬血节肢动物的系统回顾

病原体的到来，无论是否人畜共患，都可能对商业牲畜养殖场产生持久影响，造成严重的健康、社会和经济后果。然而，关于在法国家畜养殖场中存在和传播的节肢动物病媒的现有数据仍然非常不精确、零碎和分散。在此背景下，我们对法国大陆(包括科西嘉岛)不同类型养牛场记录的食血节肢动物物种进行了系统回顾。所研究的媒介“群”有:叮蝇、叮蠓、黑蝇、跳蚤、马蝇、虱子、虱蝇、蚊子、沙蝇和蜱。选取大量文献(N = 9225)，阅读文献(N = 1047)，分析文献(N = 290)，根据文献数据提供具有医学和兽医兴趣的不同物种的分布图和丰度图。尽管收集和分析了大量的文件，但关于养牛场特征的数据很少。此外，所有节肢动物类群的数据缺乏数字细节，并且基于有限的时间和/或空间数据。因此，它们不能一概而论，也不能比较。关于许多病媒(及其病原体)的信息仍然很少，对大多数研究群体来说，仍有许多未知因素。似乎有必要提供在不同地理和气候区域收集的新的、更新的和标准化的数据。最后，这项工作强调了昆虫学家、资金、培训和政府支持的缺乏，导致牛群中出现不受控制的疾病的风险增加。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Parasite 医学-寄生虫学

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

6.90%

发文量

审稿时长

3 months

期刊介绍： Parasite is an international open-access, peer-reviewed, online journal publishing high quality papers on all aspects of human and animal parasitology. Reviews, articles and short notes may be submitted. Fields include, but are not limited to: general, medical and veterinary parasitology; morphology, including ultrastructure; parasite systematics, including entomology, acarology, helminthology and protistology, and molecular analyses; molecular biology and biochemistry; immunology of parasitic diseases; host-parasite relationships; ecology and life history of parasites; epidemiology; therapeutics; new diagnostic tools. All papers in Parasite are published in English. Manuscripts should have a broad interest and must not have been published or submitted elsewhere. No limit is imposed on the length of manuscripts, but they should be concisely written. Papers of limited interest such as case reports, epidemiological studies in punctual areas, isolated new geographical records, and systematic descriptions of single species will generally not be accepted, but might be considered if the authors succeed in demonstrating their interest.