Effect of miswak varnish on enamel demineralization in orthodontic patients (A randomized controlled study)

Abstract

Background: Enamel demineralization and white spot lesion development are prevalent side effects in patients undergoing fixed orthodontic appliance treatment. Aim: To investigate the effect of miswak varnish on the incidence and severity of enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets compared to fluoride varnish, and to investigate the combined effect of both miswak and fluoride varnishes on enamel demineralization around orthodontic brackets. Material and methods : Brackets were bonded in eligible participants who were