Co-authorship in chemistry at the turn of the twentieth century: the case of Theodore W. Richards

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
K. Brad Wray
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Abstract

It is widely recognized that conceptual and theoretical innovations and the employment of new instruments and experimental techniques are important factors in explaining the growth of scientific knowledge in chemistry. This study examines another dimension of research in chemistry, collaboration and co-authorship. I focus specifically on Theodore Richards’ career and publications. During the period in which Richards worked, co-authorship was beginning to become more common than it had been previously. Richards was the first American chemist to be awarded a Nobel Prize and he was at the forefront in this new trend in chemistry. He collaborated more than was typical for his time, with many scientists, in different sized groups, and he often had persistent collaborative relationships, extending over a number of years. Further, it appears that these collaborations benefited Richards, his collaborators, and the field of chemistry as a whole.

Abstract Image

二十世纪之交的化学合著:Theodore W. Richards 案例
人们普遍认为,概念和理论创新以及新仪器和实验技术的应用是解释化学科学知识增长的重要因素。本研究探讨了化学研究的另一个层面--合作与合著。我特别关注西奥多-理查兹的职业生涯和出版物。在理查兹工作期间,合著开始变得比以前更为普遍。理查兹是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的美国化学家,他走在了化学新趋势的前列。他与许多科学家在不同规模的小组中开展了比他那个时代更多的合作,而且他经常保持持续多年的合作关系。此外,这些合作似乎使理查兹、他的合作者以及整个化学领域受益匪浅。
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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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