Exosome as drug delivery system: Current advancements

Vriti Sharma, Chitrangada Das Mukhopadhyay
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Exosomes are nanovesicles released from cells due to pathophysiological events. These nanoparticles are resistant to metabolic destruction and can transcend the blood-brain barrier. Exosome therapy could be employed as precision medicine by targeting the underlying etiology. This article briefly elucidates the basic physiology of exosomes, their types, characteristics, and cargo that are employed for drug administration. It then delves into their therapeutic applications, such as oncology, neurological disorders, and regenerative medicine. Exosome-based therapeutic drug delivery using small molecules, nucleic acids, and proteins is also demonstrated. Finally, global organizations that are successfully creating and testing medicinal biomaterials are highlighted.

Abstract Image

外泌体作为药物输送系统:当前进展
外泌体是由于病理生理事件而从细胞中释放出来的纳米颗粒。这些纳米颗粒不易被新陈代谢破坏,并能穿过血脑屏障。外泌体疗法可针对潜在病因进行精准医疗。本文简要阐明了外泌体的基本生理学、类型、特征以及用于给药的货物。然后深入探讨其治疗应用,如肿瘤学、神经系统疾病和再生医学。此外,还展示了基于外泌体的小分子、核酸和蛋白质治疗药物递送。最后,重点介绍了成功创建和测试药用生物材料的全球性组织。
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来源期刊
Extracellular vesicle
Extracellular vesicle Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (General)
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