Relationship between maxillary sinus mucosal cyst and sinus ostium 2D area in three-dimensional volumetric paranasal CT ımages

IF 1.6 3区医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI:10.1007/s11282-023-00722-6

Ahmet Turan Kaya, Levent Uğur

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the relationship between the maxillary sinus ostium 2D area (SOA) and the development of mucosal cysts of the maxillary sinus (MMC).

Methods

Thirty patients (≥ 18 years) with unilateral MMC who underwent paranasal sinus CT (PNsCT) were included in this single-center retrospective study. Non-MMC sinus was used as the control group. Cyst and air volume of the maxillary sinuses, diameter, and 2-dimensional area of the ostium of the patients were calculated in the 3-dimensional volumetric analysis program. Both correlation and linear regression model analyses were performed for the relationship between MMC and SOA.

Results

Thirty patients were included (mean age of 42.30 ± 17.62 years). A total of 15/30 (50%) were male. The mean SOA in patients with MMC (8.91 ± 1.10 mm²) was lower than in patients without MMC (12.94 ± 1.35 mm²), which was statistically significant (p < 0.001). The mean sinus ostium diameter in patients with MMC (2.12 ± 0.71 mm) was higher than in patients without MMC (1.91 ± 0.82 mm), which was statistically insignificant (p = 0.295). There was a statistically significant, good level of negative linear correlation between SOA and total cyst volume (TCV) [correlation coefficient (r) = – 0.680, p < 0.001]). As a result, the regression model consisting of "Age, Sinus air volume, and TCV" variables is a good model and has statistically significant relations with SOA.

Conclusion

In conclusion, small SOAs contribute to the development of MMC. There was a negative correlation between SOA and TCV. In addition, 2D area measurement may be a more accurate method instead of diameter measurement.

Abstract Image

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三维容积腮腺 CT ı图像中上颌窦粘膜囊肿与窦口二维面积的关系

方法这项单中心回顾性研究纳入了 30 例接受鼻旁窦 CT（PNsCT）检查的单侧 MMC 患者（≥ 18 岁）。非 MMC 窦作为对照组。通过三维容积分析程序计算患者上颌窦的囊肿和空气体积、直径以及骨膜的二维面积。对 MMC 和 SOA 之间的关系进行了相关性和线性回归模型分析。男性患者占 15/30 （50%）。MMC 患者的平均 SOA（8.91 ± 1.10 mm2）低于非 MMC 患者（12.94 ± 1.35 mm2），差异有统计学意义（P < 0.001）。MMC 患者的平均窦口直径（2.12±0.71 毫米）高于无 MMC 患者（1.91±0.82 毫米），差异无统计学意义（p = 0.295）。SOA与囊肿总体积（TCV）之间存在统计学意义上的良好负线性相关[相关系数（r）= - 0.680，p <0.001]）。因此，由 "年龄、窦气量和 TCV "变量组成的回归模型是一个很好的模型，与 SOA 有显著的统计学关系。SOA与TCV之间呈负相关。此外，二维面积测量可能是比直径测量更准确的方法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.20

自引率

13.60%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.