Les sites Stone Age du Parc national du Niokolo-Koba, Sénégal : synthèse des données de terrains (1982–2003)

IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY
Abdoulaye Camara , Bertrand Duboscq , Djibril Thiam
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

First investigations in the Niokolo-Koba National Park were undertaken in 1969 and conducted by the IFAN Archaeology laboratory (directed by Cyr Descamps) and the Geography laboratory with Christian Barbey, after the collection of a cupule stone by the director of the Park (A. Dupuy). The amateur prehistorian Dr. Gaillard also reported the presence of flakes in the Bafoulabé alluvium. These first collections of prehistoric tools, knapped mainly on jasper and jasper facies chert, were collected in the reworked levels of gravel under the bank (last and lowest alluvial level), in the minor bed of the Gambia (Gué de Bafoulabé) and Niokolo-Koba (at Passage du Koba and in a ravine, opposite the Niokolo camp). The surveys conducted between 1983 and 1984, and the excavation between 1982 and 2003 in the Falémé valley confirmed the identity of the geomorphological and stratigraphic scheme of the lower valley of the Falémé and the Middle Gambia at the crossing of the National Park of Niokolo-Koba. This research also allowed the observation of numerous new prehistoric sites, which confirm the previous data while showing the existence of industries in stratigraphic and geomorphological positions similar to those found in the Falémé valley. A final visit inside the Park in 2003 allowed to precise the GPS coordinates of the former manual locations (between 1982 and 1986). Three Stone Age periods were identified: the Acheulean, the Middle Stone Age, formerly known as the Mousteroid, and the Later Stone Age, formerly known as the Advanced/Final Palaeolithic. The present work takes up previous data presented in mission reports or master's theses in order to place Niokolo-Koba National Park in the major issues of West African prehistoric settlements.

塞内加尔尼奥科洛-科巴国家公园的石器时代遗址:实地数据摘要(1982-2003 年)
1969 年,在国家公园主任(A. Dupuy)收集到一块燧石之后,IFAN 考古实验室(由 Cyr Descamps 领导)和地理实验室(由 Christian Barbey 领导)对尼奥科洛-科巴国家公园进行了首次调查。业余史前学家盖拉德博士(Dr. Gaillard)也报告说在巴富拉贝河冲积层中发现了石片。这些首次采集的史前工具主要是在碧玉和碧玉质地的白垩岩上打制的,采集地点包括河岸下的砾石层(最后和最低的冲积层)、冈比亚小河床(Gué de Bafoulabé)和尼奥科洛-科巴(Passage du Koba 和尼奥科洛营地对面的峡谷)。1983 年至 1984 年期间在法莱梅河谷进行的调查以及 1982 年至 2003 年期间在法莱梅河谷进行的发掘证实了法莱梅河下游河谷和位于尼奥科洛-科巴国家公园交汇处的中冈比亚的地貌和地层特征。这项研究还发现了许多新的史前遗址,这些遗址证实了以前的数据,同时也表明在与法莱梅河谷相似的地层和地貌位置存在工业。2003 年在公园内进行的最后一次考察,精确地确定了以前人工地点的全球定位系统坐标(1982 年至 1986 年)。确定了三个石器时代:Acheulean 石器时代、中石器时代(以前称为 Mousteroid 石器时代)和晚石器时代(以前称为旧石器时代晚期/末期)。本研究报告采用了以前在考察报告或硕士论文中提供的数据,以便将尼奥科洛-科巴国 家公园置于西非史前定居点的主要问题中。
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来源期刊
Anthropologie
Anthropologie ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: First published in 1890, Anthropologie remains one of the most important journals devoted to prehistoric sciences and paleoanthropology. It regularly publishes thematic issues, originalsarticles and book reviews.
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