Ecofriendly Management of Pieris brassicae in Brassica oleracea: A Review

Meenakshi, Sapna Thakur, Kanika Choudhary, Rakesh Kumar, Sunil Kumar, Dixit Sharma
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Abstract

Cabbage, Brassica oleracea, is the leafy vegetable of Brassicaceae family. Leafy vegetables are unique among the many vegetable groups due to their high carotene and ascorbic acid content. It is consumed all over the world. Cabbage’s high nutritional value makes it more herbivores, among them Pieris brassiace is major pest causing huge damage in seedlings, vegetative and flowering stages of plant. Leaves and head of cabbage are damaged thus interfering with the growth of the plant and marketability of the cabbage. But persistent usage of artificial chemical pesticides for pest control has a number of detrimental outcomes including harm to wild species and pest resistance development. Therefore, there is need of substitute methods that are used for management of such pest that are easily biodegradable, ecofriendly and cost-effective. So, for the continuing management of this pest, effective bio-control agents should be used in conjunction with the cultural control techniques in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) systems. IPM aids in minimizing ecological damage and reliance on chemical pesticides. IPM uses different methods for pest management, i.e., natural enemies, entomopathogenic organisms and botanical insecticides that are being, reported.

Abstract Image

甘蓝中青花螟的生态管理研究进展
摘要白菜(Brassica oleracea)是芸苔科叶类蔬菜。叶类蔬菜因其高胡萝卜素和抗坏血酸含量而在众多蔬菜中独树一帜。它在世界各地都被消费。白菜的高营养价值使其更具草食性,其中青花粉蚧是对植物苗期、营养期和开花期危害巨大的主要害虫。白菜的叶和头受到损害,从而影响植株的生长和白菜的销路。但是,持续使用人工化学农药防治害虫有许多有害的后果,包括对野生物种的伤害和害虫抗性的发展。因此,需要一种易于生物降解、对生态友好和具有成本效益的替代方法来管理这类害虫。因此,在害虫综合治理(IPM)系统中,有效的生物防治剂应与培养防治技术相结合,以实现对该害虫的持续治理。IPM有助于减少生态破坏和对化学农药的依赖。IPM使用不同的虫害管理方法,即正在报道的天敌、昆虫病原生物和植物杀虫剂。
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