The Gladstone–Dale relation: Applications in oxide glasses

IF 2.1 3区 材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS
Elizabeth M. Tsekrekas, Alexis G. Clare
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The Gladstone–Dale relation is among one of the many formulae put forward in the 19th century to try and relate the index of refraction and density of a material. Compared to other relations of the time, the Gladstone–Dale relation is advantageous as it is relatively simple to use. It has been suggested that the Gladstone–Dale relation can be used as a reliable way to calculate the index of refraction for oxide glasses because of the additive nature of the relation, making it ideal for glass compositions. The reliability of the Gladstone–Dale relation with regards to its use in glass science has been explored. Various oxide glass systems that use different network formers, conditional network formers, modifying oxides, and dopants have been obtained from the literature to determine the reliability of the relation with regards to index-of-refraction calculations. The benefits and faults of the relation are discussed, and it was found that it is not universally applicable for all glass compositions.

格莱斯顿-戴尔关系:在氧化玻璃中的应用
格莱斯顿-戴尔关系式是19世纪提出的众多公式之一,这些公式试图将材料的折射率和密度联系起来。与当时的其他关系式相比,格莱斯顿-戴尔关系式的优势在于它使用起来相对简单。有人认为,格莱斯顿-戴尔关系式可以作为计算氧化玻璃折射率的可靠方法,因为该关系式的加性性质使其成为玻璃成分的理想方法。关于格莱斯顿-戴尔关系在玻璃科学中的应用的可靠性,已经进行了探讨。从文献中获得了使用不同网络形成物、条件网络形成物、改性氧化物和掺杂剂的各种氧化物玻璃体系,以确定有关折射率计算的关系的可靠性。讨论了这种关系的优点和缺点,发现它并不是普遍适用于所有的玻璃成分。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Applied Glass Science
International Journal of Applied Glass Science MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS-
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
9.50%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Applied Glass Science (IJAGS) endeavors to be an indispensable source of information dealing with the application of glass science and engineering across the entire materials spectrum. Through the solicitation, editing, and publishing of cutting-edge peer-reviewed papers, IJAGS will be a highly respected and enduring chronicle of major advances in applied glass science throughout this century. It will be of critical value to the work of scientists, engineers, educators, students, and organizations involved in the research, manufacture and utilization of the material glass. Guided by an International Advisory Board, IJAGS will focus on topical issue themes that broadly encompass the advanced description, application, modeling, manufacture, and experimental investigation of glass.
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